She is the daughter of Theon of Alexandria, in whom is a teacher as well as a mathematician. Theon was a professor at the University of Alexandria, later to become the director of the University. Theon treated his daughter as much as an understudy, becoming her tutor. He taught her much about art, philosophy, literature, and science. It was not only educational Theon pushed his daughter to, but also becoming physically active such activates like horse riding, row, and swimming. Later to advance her education in 400 A.D in Athens, Greece. In this time period, Hypatia was a privileged woman to have the chance to accomplish and learn so much.
Her father Theon of Alexandria was also a mathematician and an astronomer. He was one of the last professors who taught at the University of Alexandria before the tragedy took place. Theon, in his field of work, edited and commented on the final solutions text in math to make it easy for his students to learn. Later on, Hypatia contributed to his later edition according to “Hypatia: Great Mathematician or Geometry Teacher?” article by Faith L. Justice. Hypatia was raised in a way where her father treated her as a son rather than a daughter. Theon in a sense
Greeks invented the library. The first library ever built was in Egypt. During the time of Alexanders rule the Greeks colonized Egypt. There was a power struggle after Alexander’s death and the kingdom of Egypt then went to the rule of Alexander’s general Ptolemy. He started the construction of the first library and it had
Just like any library, ancient special libraries, also known as archives, where created to preserve and keep records of specific materials, such as business documents that were written on clay tablets at that time or papyrus scrolls that were about personal or business matters. At first, general libraries were mainly focused on providing educational materials for the adult population; however, libraries have gone through great transformations. Now-a-days, the libraries’ purpose has widened and now they focus on providing any needed information, educational or leisure materials to people of all ages and types of their communities (Rowland, Collection). Also, now public libraries have partnerships with school libraries and academic
Cleopatra was years ahead of her time in terms of political agenda and intellectual warfare. Cleopatra should be known as an important individual in history because of her influence in the direction of Egyptian history. She was extremely intelligent, calculating, and a master of manipulation. She used her power of sexual appeal to benefit herself and her status with society. Cleopatra had strong relations with powerful men of the era, but she still managed to surpass them with her superior intellect, and abuse their lustful obedience. Her beauty was a subject and also an inspiration for art in popular Western culture. Cleopatra’s importance in Europe should be known because she greatly impacted social development.
• Alexandria (made by Alexander) had a royal compound, palace, administrative buildings, mausoleum, library, research institutions, doctors, and scientists
The creations of Pythagoras were very powerful during the era in which he lived in. His most well known creation was his creation of a community of followers (known as the Pythagoreans) who believed that mathematics was fundamental and ‘at the heart of reality’ (source 1). The people in the society were all proficient mathematicians took mathematics very seriously, to the extent that it was similar to a religion (source 1).
In an article about ancient Alexandria’s great female scholar, Hypatia, Sarah Zielinski explains the story of an avowed paganist in a time of religious strife. While viewing the article as a whole, the graphic description of Hypatia’s death grasps the audience’s attention, the fact remains that Hypatia was murdered, which was evidenced by Zielinski’s diction suggesting Peter the Lector’s mob dehumanized her and Lector’s brutal nature.
The final ruler in the Macedonian dynasty, Cleopatra XII Philopator, or more widely known simply as Cleopatra, is widely agreed have been incredibly charismatic and highly intelligent. After inheriting a weakened country with an empty treasury, Cleopatra was still able to promote trading links with countries as far away as India, thus much improving the country’s economic situation. Not only was one of her main foreign policy goals was to prevent Rome’s domination of Egypt, but she was also able to help revive Egypt’s economy and contemporary Egyptian sources regarding Cleopatra’s rule (though admittedly, there are not many) also suggest the the pharaoh was incredibly popular with the Egyptian people (Hill), and in 35 B.C.E, she even took the epithet Philopatris, meaning “one who loves her country,” (Burstein xxii). However it is not her accomplishments or the love of her country that she is remembered for, but for her beauty; or rather, her rumored beauty. Today, even with so much evidence pointing to the queen having been much more average-looking, the
The odyssey, Homer's epic which documents Odysseus and his, give or take 20years struggle to return home after the Trojan War. Odysseus battles mythological creatures and fights against the wrath of gods like Poseidon, his wife Penelope and his son Telemacus turn away all other suitors looking for his mother's hand in marriage and defend his throne in Ithaca and at the same time anticipating Odysseus return home.
Cleopatra, once Queen of Egypt, is one of the most well-known rulers in history. She was born in October of 69 B.C. in Alexandria, Egypt, and died August 12, 30 B.C. also in Alexandria, Egypt. Her reign lasted for more than twenty years, and she killed herself at the age of 39 after Antony was defeated by Augustus. She was the last Egyptian pharaoh, and when her reign ended, Egypt became a province of the Roman Empire. Cleopatra is most known by her inheritance of the throne, her effect and influence during the Roman Civil War, and her death.
Hypatia’s most well-known improvements to science and astronomy include her re-inventing of the hydrometer and charting of the stars. In mathematics, she is most notable for her contributions to working on different conic sections.Simply by dividing cones in different ways on a plane, she was able to develop the idea of different graphs and shapes such as parabolas, ellipses, and hyperbolas. Her understanding of the conic sections lead her to be one of the key contributors to the invention of the astrolabe as well (Morrow 1998). Christianity became extremely popular in Alexandria during the time when Hypatia lived there along with many riots breaking out. She was a pagan and known for defending science against any form of religion. She was mercilessly killed by an angry mob who accused her of religious turmoil. Although she died a horrible death of being stripped of her skin and limbs, her legacy lived and still lives. Mathematics was thriving in Athens, so that is where her students eagerly fled to. Although, many of her works that were stored in the library of Alexandria were destroyed by an Arab invasion. Hypatia is an important symbol for many generations and will always be considered to be the first woman in mathematics.
The education of Egyptian priests and the legacy of the Mystery System show that Egypt was the source of higher education in the ancient world, futhermore, key Ionian and Italian philosophers— such as Pythagoras, Thales, Democritus—had obtained their education from Egyptian priests despite their acclaim as being the greatest philosophers to date. The teachings of