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Who Is Responsible For Impact Investing? What Roles Do They Play?

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Who is involved in impact investing? What roles do they play? At this nascent stage, a spectrum of intermediaries: government, private sector, innovative foundations and service providers, as well as the end impact investors/funds, all play a part in the growth of this sector. Currently, there is a wide divide in the landscape of social enterprise finance. On one side, much of the available supply of impact investment capital is seeking a “sweet spot” where attractive financial returns combine with positive social, economic or environmental impact. Meanwhile, there is an unmet demand from social enterprises that are operationally and structurally ready to absorb financial support (Stanford Social Innovation Review, Spring 2014). …show more content…

Intermediaries in this sector can be categorized into three distinct buckets: 1. Funders: These are innovative foundations, philanthropists and high net-worth individuals who have the capacity to be first movers as well as provide grant and first loss capital during the early stages of the social enterprise. This group not only brings funding to the sector, but can also help investees with technical assistance in the form of operational and organizational capacity, and access to their networks. Through their actions they can help the enterprise to become financial viable and scale its operations. They can also harness and influence non-traditional sources of capital, such as venture capital and private equity for investment in the sector. Example: The F.B. Heron foundation is an innovative foundation in the United States that is playing a significant role in the development of the impact investing sector. In their 2011 Foundation Strategy, F.B. Heron declared a move to deploy all their assets towards mission. Over the past three years, F.B. Heron has evolved from a solely grant-making approach, to making a combination of grants and investments in the form of patient capital. Patient capital is generally defined as an investment in an early-stage enterprise that can provide both a social as well as a financial return. F.B. Heron is making program-related investments

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