Several scientist have never came to a conclusion why these civilizations are so similar. From languages, religons, structures and etc. With their heterogeneous but powerful civilization they were one the most accomplished civilzation. As well as their authoritarian rulers these two were extravagant Empires.
Classical Athens and Han China share major similarities yet they have distinct differences. Their form of government was different because Han China had an emperor and Classical Athens ran a democracy. When it came to the children both Classical Athens and Han China the murder of a child was justified. Also women in both Empires played a similar role in society. When you have two great empires they always seem to share common components that in their own way seems to be different.
I will start by addressing the primary similarities, which are that each Empire was responsible for innovating and creating things in the following areas of: mathematics, architecture, and philosophy. In contrast, the differences that existed were due to each Empire creating advancements and developments as a need from their respective demography, which means their environment and surroundings dictated the areas they excelled and innovated the most in.
Another major similarity of India and China was the cause and effects of the declines of their golden ages. Both India and China had strong enough civilizations to withstand the challenges they faced and not completely fall. Because of China’s strong political system and because of India’s uniform religion, both civilizations were able to recover and revive themselves. Nomadic invaders attacked both civilizations and this was a setback but strong emperors helped regain order. The strength of the political systems was also challenged. Arab invaders tried to convert India to Islam but failed because Indian religious leaders worked to strengthen HInduism. In China bureaucrats became corrupt and started fighting for power and assassinating each other. Thankfully the Sui and Tang dynasties worked to regain power and they restored Confucianism because they knew it worked in the past. India and China lost power but they were able to maintain stability.
In ancient civilization, two important aspects that caused the civilizations to flourish or diminish were their political systems and their cultures. Many empires along with India and China were thriving during the time period of their existence. This allowed for ideas to be spread and trade to prosper. The connection between China in East Asia and India in South Asia allowed for the spread of religion, technology, and goods. Therefore, there were many similarities between the two empires, but they also contrasted in many ways. During the classical period the Han Dynasty in China and the Mauryan and Gupta Dynasties were similar culturally because women had few rights in both empires and they both made universities that were devoted to education. In addition, China and India both had strong emperors who were at the top of the social hierarchy. Despite the similarities, they differ culturally with the different advances in technology, and with the China focusing on a philosophy rather than a religion in India. They differed politically due to the different ways of trading and that China had a centralized government and India had a decentralized government.
There were many powerful civilizations during the post-classical era, but these civilizations grew powerful using different methods of religion, governments, and class systems. Some of these civilization share many commonalities amongst each other. The Roman Empire was copied by the Byzantine Empire in many ways, while the Chinese empires used different methods of raising its people. The religion of these civilizations would often reflect how the country would be ruled. The similarities and differences between these civilizations can be viewed though out the post-classical era.
Although these Empires have many ways to stand out, they share many similarities. All three of these Empires held great militaries that conquered most of their empires land, they have also originated from Turkic and nomadic cultures. All three
Classical Chinese Empires and the Roman Empire were both a big political power in their times. Chinese governments had a centralized government, same with the Roman’s. Both empires were very scared of their dynasties spreading out. This happened to the Greek-City State Athens, they were very decentralized and Athens spread out to make new villages. This caused Athens to eventually fall because they couldn’t take the power of the Roman Empire. Both were very successful and they accomplished many great achievements with the many leaders they both had. Innovation similarities were very similar as well because both empires invented and carried
The Han Dynasty and the Roman Empire were two of the largest and most powerful civilizations of their time. During their time of power they both introduced new goods and new ideas to the rest of the world. I believe that the Han Dynasty and the Roman Empire are very similar in the three following ways, they both wanted to create a superior work environment for their people, they also focused a great deal on water conservation, and how tools were very important in both civilizations.
The environmental similarities that they share were that they had interest in math, astronomy and science and because of that they had learned the ways to deal with money and education. The Gupta Empire had learned the ways to keep up on the agriculture and putting taxes on food and water. The Han dynasty had learned to make paper and this had given them the chance of getting education. These facts show the environmental similarities because their interest in math and science had given them the opportunity to expand the economy and get educated. The cultural similarities that they shared was that they used different beliefs to keep people interested in them and so that they would have a place in the society. The Gupta Empire had created the caste system and the Han dynasty had adopted the Confucianism philosophy. This way they tried to balance their empire and tried to keep their conflicts away. The Gupta Empire had the caste system so that people would try not to rebel and if they did they would not get to the higher class of the caste, which will eventually get them
What makes two civilizations distinct? Is it the thousands of miles and years between them? The Roman Empire and the Aztec Civilization were separated by 1400 years and 6,000 miles, but this doesn’t mean that they’re completely different. Even though there are many obvious differences between these two ancient civilizations, their similarities pertaining to religion, agriculture, and military are remarkable.
Did you know that while the mayan, egyptian and romans seem so different they’re actually similar in many ways. From studies scientists have seen that the government between rome and egypt was almost the same and the fall of all three kingdoms have their similarities. Seeing it now there are many similarities between these three civilizations.
The civilizations of ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia and China were all different but were also developed similar ways of doing things. The political, economic and intellectual outlooks of these ancient peoples say a lot about their ways of life. The religious views of Egypt and Mesopotamia were rather different.
Throughout the history of Earth, there have been many fascinating developments, the most prominent being the first civilizations, Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt. They had many similarities, such as characteristics of early civilizations and social structures, but they also had their differences. The most embossed differences included the divergent geography, prior belief, trade, relations with other civilizations, and politics.
The Celts and the Roman civilizations both had a diverse cultures. Throughout the ages the societies of these vast empires grew together and apart. Together they grew, but apart they battle upon each other's frontiers. Their societies and ways of life had vast differences through history. Each societies took ideas and themes from other, but changed it to their own traditions forming societies and culture uniquely of their own.
The Sumerians, Babylonians, and Egyptians all prospered from the great rivers which their mighty civilizations once resided by, earning them the title of river valley civilizations. These civilizations grew thanks a lot to their riverine environments and as a result of this fortune were able to advance skills, pursue knowledge, and develop culture. Ancient cultures such as the Sumerians, Babylonians, and Egyptians made a variation of influences to civilization. All Sumerian sculpture served as adornment or ritual equipment for the temples. The Babylonians carefully preserved the literary and religious heritage passed down from the Sumerians, but their major concern was to integrate their main god, Marduk, into the existing pantheon. As a civilization contemporary with Egyptian civilization, Mesopotamia developed education quite similar to that of its counterpart with respect to its purpose and training. Formal education was practical and aimed to train scribes and priests. As in the case of Egypt, the priests in Mesopotamia dominated the intellectual and educational domain as well as the applied.