What are they?
Web servers are computers that deliver web pages. Every web server has an IP address and sometimes a domain name.
What are the key functions and features of web servers
• Some features include creating websites. Not literally creating websites but setting up a website and being able to view the web page.
• The primary function of a web server is to store, process and deliver web pages to clients
• Creating an FTP site (This allows the user to transfer files to and from the site).
• To organise website security. What user accounts aren’t allowed to view the website and what user accounts are allowed to view the website. What IP addresses aren’t and are allowed the visit the website.
How to use it
You open up the internet then you would type in the URL for the website you wish to see.
Why are web servers useful?
Web servers are useful because they allow easy flow for things like transferring files from computer to computer. They are useful for communicating from all around the world. If we didn’t have web servers then we couldn’t send files from for e.g. Australia to England. They are useful for storing, processing and delivering web pages to clients. This relates to e-commerce because web servers are delivering web pages which have a IP address or domain names so it will make it easier for people to find your e-commerce site.
Browsers
What are browsers?
Web Browsers are software applications for retrieving and presenting information resources on the
A web server is a PC that opens pages on a browser on request. It sends the web address of the page that has been requested to the web browser. They have an IP address and possibly domains and are essential for an ecommerce because ecommerce is online and a web server is what you need to surf the web.
Web hosting services – this is where a user will buy a certain amount of storage space on a company’s network, which will then be visible to the public through a IP address, and store their website files so a third user can visit the website. This allows users to view the website by downloading packets of information.
Server Software: Web servers need to run software that manages access attempts to a website. When a user tries to access a website the web server software processes the access request and serves up the correct files that have been requested from the client’s machine. Examples include Windows IIS (internet information services) which runs on windows based web servers and Apache which runs on Linux based web servers. Server Software runs in the background and works over a network to allow a browser stored on a client machine to access the files that make up an eCommerce site.
“The mail server is a server that stores and manages electronic messages (email) among users. If you are using Microsoft email products, you will be using Microsoft Exchange to act as your mail server, and you would most likely access the email using Microsoft Outlook or a web browser” (MOAC, 2011) . Having web services is ideal, as well. “Using a web server to provide web services means that users can access web pages using their browsers. These web services may be used to do research, provide leads for sales, allow customers to purchase goods and services, and provide customer support over the Internet. Web services may also be used to provide an easy method to access databases, run reports, track sales leads, provide customer support, and even help you with payroll and human resources” (MOAC,
Server: This is a computer that is designed to carry out specific functions at the request of other computers they’re connected to a network and direct the information stored on the network to clients, for example a web server will run software that receives requests from clients and then processes the request and delivers an output using HTML.
Apache is the most common web server used. The functionality of the server can be expanded with modules if necessary, and it is easier to install and deploy servers that require more features.
The first step is to identify whether the URL is of http or https. In the beginning, network administrators had to figure out how to share the information they put out on the Internet. It is agreed on a procedure for exchanging information and called it HyperText Transfer Protocol. Using HTTPS, the computers agree on a "code" between them, and then they scramble the messages using that "code" so that no one in between can read them. This keeps your information safe from hackers. It uses the "code" on a Secure Sockets Layer (SSL), sometimes called Transport Layer Security (TLS) to send the information back and forth.
Because Web servers are one of the few system components on a target network that typically communicates with third parties, they are frequently the targets of malicious attacks by intruders. Intruders can easily launch automated attacks against thousands of systems simultaneously to identify the relatively few vulnerable systems.
Windows Server is a server operating system from Microsoft Corporation. Windows Server offers ease of management through its interface. The Windows Sever web hosting environment supports major Web programming languages and databases such as PHP, MySQL, ASP.NET and MS SQL.
It contains all the internet domain names and resolves them to IP’s which the machine could understand. They could be located in different geographical locations for purposes of redundancy. In Linux the service that should be availed is BIND (Berkeley Internet Name domain) and for windows Microsoft DNS.
–A computer connected to the Internet that holds copies of web pages that are sent over the Internet to requesting
Site Management Software: Web site management includes such things as uploading HTML files, showing a graphical view of a site, checking for bad links, etc.
WordPress hosting comes with many features. These features make the software more flexible and user friendly. Some of the most notable features of WordPress comprise of the following:
Again, the main users of this site are small e-commerce businesses with heavy traffic and a business that needs high availability. The advantages include the use of the web-hosting services high-speed connection to the internet, technical support, and redundancy items. The reason why someone would host their website through a dedicated server is that it allows for high power CPU, a lot of storage space, and high data transfer limits. Usually, these websites are hosted at a monthly rate for a fee that is determined by bandwidth usage. The downfall to this webhosting service is that it can be quite pricey in comparison to virtual hosting and it takes time to manage your own server. Also, you must have basic knowledge on how to manage your server, otherwise you will be forced to hire a system administrator to monitor your website.
Hands on experience to create Out of the Box solutions which includes creating and customizing site Collections, sites, Document Libraries, Lists, Views, Content Types and Web Parts