Why Did the Industrial Revolution First Begin in England?

The British bought cash crops from the colonies, such as tobacco, since it grew much better in the fertile land in the United States.

The purpose of mercantilism was to increase power, wealth and self sufficiency for the mother countries. England, Spain and france would often compete with each other to gain colonies in regions such as North America, South America, Asia, and Africa. Raw materials such as lumber, wool, iron, cotton, tobacco, rice, and indigo were what England needed to be able to create manufactured goods. However, mercantilism in the American colonies were more dependent on the manufactured products of England. The Navigation Acts that were a series of laws were enforced by England so that they could make the American colonies more dependent on the manufactured goods of England.The American colonists were expected to buy manufactured goods like cloth, furniture,knives,

Economically, the Crown did not provide as much assistance as needed to the colonists of the New World. Trade involved mainly countries other than England, because this way profits were maximized. England, once again, created its colonies for mercantilist reasons: profits and only profits. In reaction to these trade schemes, the Navigation Acts were enforced. Smuggling then grew extremely popular mainly because of price differences and simple convenience. Agriculturally, the main crops were indigo, sugarcane, tobacco, cotton, and rice. Due to high demand, several workers were needed. Through the Triangular trade, raw materials went to England and the Northern Colonies, slaves came to the plantation-dominated areas of the colonies, and manufactured goods went to the West Indies. Molasses was turned into rum in New England and traded for more slaves as well.

Regarding the economy in the colonies, they had united through each other's trades, by feeding off of every area's goods. For example, tobacco, cotton, and wheat from Virginia for example would be used throughout the colonies, and the fish, fur, and artifacts from New England would also be distributed all the way to the South, ensuring everyone's share in all goods.

Over the previous 150 years the colonies had attracted an ever-increasing number of immigrants and grown steadily in themselves so that they now contained significant urban centers such as Philadelphia and Boston, a large population free and slave of 1,593,625 in 1770, an abundance of land with the prospect of more to the west -now free bar the Indians rapidly being more fully used by the growing population it attracted, and a growing number of manufacturing industries. These were significant because the traditional model of colonies had been to serve as exporters of raw materials and staple goods to Britain and purchasers of manufactured goods, all along the protected trading lines of the Navigation Act. But the mainland American colonies

One of the important early contributions of the 13 colonies was to grow produce to support the expanding economy in England. The produce that they grew were

Due to the growing economic activity in the colonies both locally and amongst each other as well as all of the external trade, the local and colonial

The Industrial Revolution created an enormous increase in the production of many kinds of goods. Some of this increase in production resulted from the introduction of power-driven machinery and the development of factory organization. This then led to a large influx of people into the cities. Also, as a result of the demands that the British were making the Americans demanded more in their own country.

Great Britain was the first country to really experience industrialization. A combination of the small country, agricultural improvements, large population growth, increases in national wealth, and access to cheap materials and mineral resources allowed the Industrial Revolution to grow in Britain. Because Britain was such a small area of land, the transport of goods and materials was cheap through roads, rivers, and canals. Agricultural improvements resulted in an increase in the production of food which allowed people more disposable income in which they could purchase manufactured goods. Large population growth supplied abundances of laborers who could be employed in factories. Access to cheap materials from Asia and the Americas and mineral resources increased national wealth which allowed industrialization to continue.

Britain was suffering harsh economic transformations that was making it difficult to thrive economically and rising population in Britain made it even worse. Therefore more money was needed to be made. The New World offered many raw materials from which they could manufacture items and sell them to other countries or their people thus starting colonizations in the New World. The more land they gathered, which they acquired forcefully at times, the more raw materials they were able to gather. These colonies became the source of goods that other nations were seeking to buy or trade for. This introduced the idea of Mercantilism to the new colonies and the people of Britain themselves. This process of mercantilism was not only helping the colonies, but the people who stayed behind too. There were new jobs due to the growing and flourishing of these colonies. As according to this website online,https://m.landofthebrave.info/colonial-times.htm, and many textbooks, the three regions of the New Colonies each had their specification in what they did to maintain an economic balance. The New England Colonies

Economic opportunity was extremely prevalent in the colonies. Factors that heavily influenced the situation were influx of people, triangular trade, and also the New England colonies. An influx of people is beneficial for any economy, and Colonial America was no different. Triangular trade was also how slaves fueled the cultivation of land. The New England colonies were in all sorts of trades, from growing corn to whaling and fishing. All of these factors played a huge role in building a successful economy.

Since the New England colonies were in a close proximity of the sea the colonies depended heavily on trade and fishing. New England participated in the Triangular Trade, exporting goods such as lumber, fish, horses and flour then in return the West Indies would supply the colonies with sugar, molasses, and rum. (Shmoop Editorial Team. "Economy in Colonial New England." Shmoop.com. Shmoop University, Inc.,

During the mid-17th century the colonies' purpose was to fulfill a mercantilist role, in which raw materials were exported from the colonies as resources for English manufactured

First, the English Civil War. It caused a trade defect and the colonies compensated by diversifying and cultivating such exports such as timber and fish. Most of the coastal colonies fished in deeper water and pursued Whales farther. They also processed the fish on board ships. In addition, young men left their home earlier to take up trades such as blacksmithing and tanning. The shipbuilding industry came about because of a high demand from wars on the New England boarders. This industry sparked diversification in several ways. First is created jobs for loggers, millworkers, carpenters, jointers, and caulkers. They were also sailed by local men and insured by local companies, plus investors bought shares in the companies. Lastly, in the Chesapeake area tobacco prices were dropping due to overproduction and war. This prompted the colonies to start diversifying to other crops such as wheat and raising livestock. There were also ironworks being opened by English investors and planters. The results of diversification were more reliance on slaves and more economic independence from Britain. Slaves were used to work tobacco and rice fields, allowing both industries to take off. Furthermore, they were using in the ironworks. With the ability to support their own economy with more ways to trade and produce marketable goods, British colonies started to develop an independence

Both the British Empire and the people that were living in the British Colonies were becoming very profitable. “It seem that everyone was getting rich off the labor of the slaves—except the slave, of course”(Faragher 91). One thing that the colonies