Why Do Tribal People Migrate?

The history and the establishment of various Indian tribes in America took the path of revolution by human civil rights institutions. The Indian American citizen had to form a movement whose main aim was demand for their rights from the Native Americans and the government by sorting for cultural independent protection, advocating of their human rights and restoration of economic rights. Independence of the human race do not always come as an easy task but is involves a sequence of efforts against the violation of rights by their native colonies.

Author discusses about the pre and post independence situation of the hill tribes with reference of the Nehru's approach for the industrial development and for the state, wealthy farmers as well as the capitalists which has created a social system. But the author says in her book that it has assisted to the deprivation of the people who are economically backward along with it includes the deprivation of the adivasis also. The process of development or industrialization affects very badly to the communities which are dependent on the nature or the natural resources for their livelihood and the Bhilala tribes are one of them. Moreover this process of development enforced the Bhilalas to move towards the new lands which author denotes as nevad and the land associates with the Forest

Marginalization refers to the exclusion of others (Neufeldt et. al., 1998, p. 479). In this context, marginalization refers to the detachment of Native Americans from mainstream America. To not abide by the rules of “the white man” has forced most Native Americans to permanently reside on reservations, or land where those who have tribal affiliation are able to practice tribal traditions (Perry, 2002, p 233). Living on reservations is very oppressive and not as favorable as it may sound. This is because reservations are not as rich in resources as other area of the U.S. Consequently, Native Americans do not have as many pathways to success as groups that reside in more suburban areas in the world. This lack of opportunities has contributed to the powerlessness of many Native Americans.

Most people believe that the only way to get they want is to go to war or revolt against those who treat them badly. Some people also fear that good and honest people will turn to this type of violence to get what they want because it worked in the past. Look how the Pueblo Indians dealt with the Spanish, how Thomas Paine believed the only way to get their freedom from Britain was to encourage everyone to join the fight, and how Thoreau was afraid of expanding America because it meant the increase in slavery and in the chance slaves would turn on the United States of America to win their own freedom. History can be used to learn about our past and to see how it has affected the way the world acts today.

Today they are not fully united with the rest of the country. They do not work with the rest of the United States, they work by themselves in their reservation. They can rule their reservation without much government input because of the way they were treated. Reservations “...possess the right to form their own governments; to make and enforce laws, both civil and criminal; to establish and determine membership;to license and regulate activities within their jurisdiction; to zone…” (bia.gov). Tribes have the right to form their own governments and can regulate activities on their land away from the control of state government.

Native American removal from the southern portion of the United States was no doubt a tragic and unjust venture that resulted in many Natives losing their homelands. Interestingly, when this forced move is talked about in American history, Natives are still painted in the artificial picture of savage, uncivilized beings according to the American perception. However, these tribes that were forced to move from their homelands in order to make way for white Americans were far from uncivilized even in the American standard. These tribes are what is called the “five civilized tribes” and each one had adopted the “white man’s way of living”. These tribes were the Choctaw, Chicksaw, Creek, Seminole, and Cherokee and each had morphed into the new American society set up by whites in their own unique ways. Despite each

In the sixteenth century, many people from Europe, they went to America and make to the family. However, the most Native American are consists of Indians. They have a big difference, such as heredity, language, and society. They are mainly distributed in New England and California. All kinds of the Indians made up to tribal groups, and they have difference life style. Some people were engage in gathering, fishing, hunting, and farming; Other people were good at catch elephant seal and earless seal. In 1924, all Native American becomes citizens in the United States. In 1938, there are seven states still rejected to Native American has vote. The Indian’s tribe has its own territory and dialect. Clan has council that is all adult men and women

Tribe are conflated with ethnic groups (Crone, 1986), used synonymously with biologically-based primitive societies (Gellner, 1969), as an organizational mid-point along an evolutionary spectrum bounded by hunter-gatherers at one end and states at the other, or as a territorially-defined political group with distinct dispute settlement norms (Tapper, 1990). Since tribal societies have diverse forms of sociopolitical organization (Eickelman, 2002), anthropologists dismiss the ambiguous term as ill-suited for use within the social sciences (Southall, 1970). Regardless, ideas about tribes, tribalism, and tribal societies persist as descriptors of ethnicity, citizenship, or political identity. According to Ibn Khaldun, the tribe is “a self-contained social organization based on lineage and imbued with autonomy, having social, economic, political, military and cultural functions” (Khaldun, 1967). This definition captures many of the various meanings associated with the term; however, Khaldun’s inclusion of autonomy hints at an important aspect of tribes in relation to modern states. Tribes and tribal societies are independent polities that offer an alternative to the state (Crone, 1986; Gellner, 1969; Hager, 1983), so their autonomy is an important component of their political power. However, the extension of the modern state within tribal societies resulted in the loss of tribal

Moreover, indigenous people are still facing a lot of problems that uncomforted them to live a normal life like they used too few hundred years ago. First, the security of their territories and resources has been severely affected in recent decades throughout the entire region. In addition, the competition between the governments of the region to attract new investments to subsoil resources or biodiversity where these large-scale projects with expected impacts has led to a series of conflicts not only with them, but also with the international institutions in charge of monitoring compliance with human rights. Furthermore, the lowest life and economic levels of the indigenous peoples. In addition, the right of indigenous people to participate and decision-making of their societies and how it conflicts with

The Rabari people live in the Kutch area in the state of Gujarat in the center of India. They have lived a nomadic lifestyle for most of their history by willingly travelling place to place in search of water, food, and grazing land; recently about 1-2% have been living a semi-nomadic lifestyle (RabariSamaj). This happened because globalization forces such as influences of education, technology, and trade have forced them to become more westernized, further stripping them of their rich culture. The forces, with good intentions, try to uplift the underprivileged people of the tribe and are engaging in similar methods which completely ignore the value of the Rabari cultural heritage. The organizations’ intentions are commendable, but the impact on cultural aspects should not be neglected.

Many tribes that have been uncontacted by the outside world have recently become more approached by the world. This threatens the independent lifestyle of the native people. The tourist industry has started to use the natives as attractions for the public. The increased contact with the outside world has caused the tribes to come into contact with diseases they have never been affected by. Many illegal activities occur on the tribes’ land resulting in the loss of land. Rather than the government helping the tribes they ignore their existence and allow laws to be passed that take away their land.

Studying the history of early humanity can come with many questions. For example, the earliest humans migrated to the Americas by crossing a land bridge at Bering Strait during the last ice age. However, the oldest known human settlement is found in South America. The reason why is not entirely clear, but pieces of the puzzle are coming together.

Tribal people are defined as those who "have followed ways of life for many generations that are largely self-sufficient, and are clearly different from the mainstream and dominant society".

An Indian Reservation is a legal territory managed by a certain Native American tribe given to them, with only partial sovereignty, by the United States government. Only 326 of the country’s 567 recognized tribes were granted land, but even the land they were granted is not sufficient enough to support a sustainable lifestyle. With no rights to their land, no sense of home, and a rapidly dying culture, native americans have been dealt with in the worst ways possible after their own massacre and consistently broken treaties. An analysis of the Indian reservation system in the US provides deeper insight to the idea that the treatment of natives has left profound, long-lasting negative impacts on the lives of native Americans.

The late Nelson Mandela once said, “May your choices reflect your hopes, not your fears.” Nelson Mandela made this point in one of his speeches in his country of South Africa. These words carry a lot of meaning for those who struggled to gain their freedom, and to be recognized in South Africa, in times of adversity. This quote reminds us to invest in the hopes alongside the willingness to get involved, to produce results. Whether it is to further and growth their own community, or to protect existing values and traditions. For the natives who live on the reservations there are benefits in the freedom of choice that could bring progress, both emotional and socioeconomic. For some of the reservations and towns chosen to focus on the potential and the hopes people have. Local authorities and community leaders are better able to plan and help contribute to their own communities in a faster and appropriate manner that is more effective to improve the wellbeing and prosperity of their communities. Some of the examples would be the reservation that have managed to open casinos and other forms to attract people to come and spend money. The majority of them have managed to dramatically increase the lifestyle, education and outlook on life for their tribe members. For most of the tribes it has been the difference between a lifestyle on the edge of poverty and addiction to