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Why Is Hamlet's First Soliloquy

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In Shakespeare’s Hamlet, the main character, Hamlet, undergoes significant emotional toil as he laments his father’s death, and the marriage between his mother and his uncle. Due to these surrounding factors, Hamlet employs a more withdrawn and interior demeanor so as not to let anyone know what he specifically thinks about. As a result, Shakespeare offers soliloquies in order to help Hamlet explain his unfiltered thoughts. In his first two soliloquies, Hamlet consistently inquires about whether or not to commit suicide. He typically does this with a lot of self-loathing, but ultimately resolves his issues to a point where he can shift his attention to focus on what is happening around him, in the first soliloquy, and what he can do to “fix” his sadness in the second soliloquy. In both soliloquies, Hamlet experiences a tone shift from depression and …show more content…

Hamlet wonders why “like Niobe , all tears” (1.2.155) his mother “married [his] uncle” (1.2.155-156) so quickly, using Niobe — a goddess who became a stone with constantly flowing water to symbolize her everlasting mourning over her fallen children — to his desired reaction of his mother mourning her husbands death for a longer period of time than she does. Hamlet goes on to use disturbing imagery as he recalls how “within a month…the salt of most unrighteous tears had left flushing in her galled eyes” (1.2.158-160) as well as “most wicked speed, to post with such dexterity to incestuous sheets” (1.2.161-162) proclaiming his disgust with everything that is happening with his mother and uncle. Hamlet’s imagery and allusions in his first soliloquy unify to show a sense of discomfort in the scene, and an (unintentional) lack of effort, despite the amount of time he has spent thinking about his, as shown through the abundance of

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