Section A: Plan of Investigation Between February 13, 1945 and February 15, 1945, the German city of Dresden was decimated by Allied bombers. The bombing run, carried out by the RAF and USAAF, raised ethical and moral debates because the city was neither a industrial nor a political center contributing to the Nazi war effort. To determine the underlying motives behind the Allied attack and the extent to which the attack was justified, the investigation will analyze Nazi propaganda, myths, and common stories in response to the attack, events in the winter of 1945 leading up to the attack, and the impact on German war efforts. Word Count: 119 Section B: Summary of Evidence Dresden • Was a cultural center and was one of …show more content…
Similar to the rationale behind the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the U.S. claimed that without aerial bombardment, more American lives would be at risk. The same justification remains one of the most popular theories behind the Dresden massacre. Just months before the attack on Dresden, Hitler launched a full scale warfare on the Allied Western front during the Ardennes offensive (Battle of the Bulge). The grueling winter of 1944-1945 before Dresden claimed countless Allied lives as the Nazi war regime attempted a last ditch effort to regain control of Western Europe. Consequently, Allied leaders reasoned that such drastic measures would undoubtedly prolong the extension of the war. Hitler’s inconceivable and daring all out counter-offensive on the Western front instilled fear and anxiety into the Allied leaders, and they believed that further drastic measures would be undertaken by the Nazi regime to obtain victory at all costs. As Taylor stated in his book Dresden: Tuesday, February 13 1945, “The Ardennes offensive would be reckoned a catastrophe in the longer term for Germany, but in the meantime morale (of the German army) had been bolstered and the invincibility of the western Allies cast into question.” At the same time, Western media outlets also asserted the potential of Nazi Germany is …show more content…
Evidence suggests that Nazi propaganda in the immediate aftermath heightened reactions by releasing false information, such as exaggerating the death toll. As a result, the false information remains to this day, fueling ethical debates. In analyzing the bombing, many factors are often unconsidered, such as the German Ardennes offensive, which raised tensions and pressure to end World War II as fast as possible. Evidence suggests the bombing is justified, as Dresden contained major transportation and industrial hubs contributing to the Nazi war effort. Also, pressure and uncertainty of further German aggression similar to the Ardennes offensive caused severe anxiety of possibly losing the war. It can be claimed that the bombing was justified, as Goebbels labels the act as "".. a splendid propaganda
The technological developments that assisted bombing, the impact of bombing on the German economy, the impact of bombing on the German civilian morale and also the effects on the German war effort all help explain why the Allied strategic bombing of Germany during the Second World War was significant to quite a far extent. Each of the following paragraphs will analyse the impacts of the Allied strategic bombing on different aspects of Germany and also what factors assisted the Allied bombing campaign in creating a significant impact on Germany during the Second World War.
When British and American forces raided the city with firebombs, Vonnegut and his fellow captives were saved due to their underground imprisonment. The bombing killed more than 135,000 people, most of whom were innocent civilians, more than the deaths of Hiroshima and Nagasaki combined. After the bombing, Vonnegut was given the morbid task of carrying the corpses from Air-Raid shelters, including women, children, and the elderly; dead from concussions, fire, or suffocation. In a letter to his father, Vonnegut described his job and the reaction of the locals, “Civilians cursed us and threw rocks as we carried bodies to huge pyres in the city,” (Boomhower). His distressing internment in Dresden not only furthered his anti-war sentiments, but also established a reoccurring theme in his books: the irrationality of government and the senselessness of war. Vonnegut saw the bombing of Dresden and the slaughter of innocents as wasteful and meaningless. He could not comprehend the purpose of destroying a “beautiful” and fully functional civilization (Wiswell 5). The annihilation of the city and lives of the innocent affirmed his views of war as a waste, and even lead to his feeling that, “civilization ended in World War I” (Vitale). This view indicated Vonnegut believed World War II was a meaningless act committed by the uncivilized.
The dropping of the atomic bombs was so devastating because no one saw it coming. Although, the bombs shortened the war the lives of thousands were taken including men, women, and innocent children. The United States did send the Japanese a warning stating what they were going to do, but the citizens refused to pay attention to the warnings.When the bombings took place there were a lot of different arguments that will be discussed in this paper. These events took place on August 6, 1945, and August 9, 1945, and about 225,000 people were killed in Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Many individuals have shared their opinions stating why they are for or against the bomb.
Thank God for the Atomic Bomb by Paul Fussel is a provocative essay about the opposing views on the two atomic bombs that America dropped on Nagasaki and Hiroshima, Japan ending World War 2, the most defecating event to happen in history. Over a few million-innocent people died that day, and thousands of the survivors and their offspring have suffered or died since of the result of the chemicals used in the bomb. Fussel was a purple hearted second lieutenant military man frontline in the war. He writes about the difference of opinion of using the atomic bomb from two views: those with firsthand combat with the Japanese and those without firsthand combat experience with the Japanese. Paul Fussel’s essay has the primary aim of persuading the reader that the Atomic bomb was the best choice as a means to end the war and he uses the primary mode of evaluation to persuade. His secondary aim is referential, to inform and explain to those who had no firsthand experience in that war and he uses the secondary mode of description to do this, citing from those against the bomb and those with their hands in the daily blood.
In this essay I will assess the significance of strategic bombing of Germany. I will do this by evaluating four key areas of the German war effort. This will include German and British moral, German economy, its effect on the outcome of the Eastern Front and the results of the preparation for D-Day. Overall allied bombing did not have a significant impact on the outcome of the war as for the majority of the war bombing techniques and technology were primitive and so had little effect. It only became a threatening tool latter on in the war, when the allies had effectively won.
In 1945, at the order of President Harry Truman, the United States of America dropped an atomic bomb on the Japanese cities, Hiroshima and Nagasaki, which triggered controversy worldwide. The debate arose between two sides, with one favoring the decision and the other calling it inhumane. Those favoring the decision agreed with President Truman, that dropping the atomic bomb was justified because it ended World War II. Those in favor also believed the bombing was justified because the US had given Japan a chance to surrender before they made the decision to drop the bomb. Those against the decision claimed Japan was ready to surrender and the bombing was unnecessary.
The bombing of Dresden from February 13 to February 15, 1945 remains one of the most controversial bombings in World War II. Located in eastern Germany, Dresden was targeted by Allied bombers during the final months World War II in the European theatre. The justification of the bombing remains controversial because the city was neither a political center nor an industrial center contributing to the Nazi war effort. The one word that describes Dresden before its decimation was innocence.
This investigation assesses to what extent the atomic bomb was necessary to end the Second World War. This investigation will be limited to the years 1939 to 1945, the duration of World War II, to assess the justifications for the bombing. However, this investigation will also examine sources as recent as the 2010s to evaluate the objective necessity of the bombing because it has remained a consistently controversial topic despite the time difference. Additionally, the necessity of the bomb is a matter that is independent from the initial bombing because its effect went beyond just ending the war, and, contextually, it is essential to examine its causes and effects with respect to events both before and after the war. Throughout this investigation, novels, memoirs, and web articles will be analyzed with evaluations of their origins, purpose, values, and limitations.
On December 7, 1941, the United States was unexpectedly attacked by Japan, now known as the Attack on Pearl Harbor. In retaliation to Japan’s attack on Pearl Harbor, U.S President Harry S. Truman ordered the use of atomic weapons on Japan to help fight the war. In my opinion, the decision to drop atomic bombs on the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki was justified.
World War II spanned from September 1, 1939 to September 2, 1945 and resulted in approximately 80 million deaths. This infamous war was born out of a thirst for power and control by Nazi Germany, their fascist allies, and Japan. The war ended in 1945 after one of the most destructive weapons ever created was used to decimate regions of Japan. On August 6th, 1945 the United States dropped the first ever atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Japan, and dropped the second one August 9th on Nagasaki. These two nuclear weapons destroyed entire cities: people were literally dissolved on the spot, buildings collapsed as if they were made of dust and paper, and the two bombs resulted in approximately 200,000 deaths (not counting those who died after the bomb of radiation exposure). The decision to drop the atomic bomb was and still is highly controversial as the destruction that it caused was devastating, to say the least, and its destructive nature exceeded everyone’s predictions. However, as disastrous as the bomb was, it seemed to be the only weapon and act great enough to end the world war. Veterans, historians, and scientists still debate over both the ethics and necessity, or lack thereof, of the bomb being a solution to end the war, but when examined, it truly was the only thing powerful enough to push Japan to surrender. This investigation will take a close look at the events of World War II, the conditions in
Allied strategic bombing during the Second World War did not achieve its intended objective, which was to break German morale and bring about the swift defeat of Germany. However it did have a very significant impact and assisted the allied victory. There are diplomatic and economic reasons why the bombing campaign was significant. It also had a large impact on morale both in Germany and in Britain and effected outcomes on the fighting fronts in Second World War by impairing the German forces. The significance of the strategic bombing campaign has to be measured in terms of its effect as compared with the effect of other actions taken by the allies. This essay will argue that the real significance of allied strategic bombing was in capping
Joining the military in 1940, Kurt Vonnegut was shipped to fight the Axis Powers in the European theatre. In 1944, Germany fought in its last major offensive in WWII, the Battle of the Bulge. Germany looked to split the Allies’ front through the Ardennes Forest. Known for their aggressive blitzkrieg warfare, Germans surrounded Vonnegut and his fellow Americans who were in a trench in Luxembourg and captured them (Farrell 6). Following his capture, Vonnegut and his group were transported in cramped boxcars to a prison camp in Dresden. On February 13, 1945, Sir Arthur Harris, the Commander-in-Chief of Bomber Command for Great Britain launched the Dresden Air raid (Hasting 148-149). With a large number of German soldiers and prisoners of war,
For decades, historians and citizens have struggled to grasp the relationship between the German army and the mass murders committed during the Holocaust. These questions have persisted since the concentration camps were liberated and the extent of the atrocities committed during World War II were revealed. Omer Bartov provides a myriad of scholarly interpretations in his fifth book, Germany’s War and the Holocaust: Disputed Histories. In this work, Bartov provides a historical and scholarly discourse on the German army and its institutionalization of mass murder. Overall, Bartov’s book is well supported through his extensive use of secondary material and his ability to appropriately characterize specific nations’ reactions to historical Holocaust assertions. However, Bartov’s lack of primary documents, exaggerated critiques, and organizational flaws detract from his expressed thesis. These deficiencies cause his work to read more as a disjointed series of book reviews, rather than a single, unified statement.
August 6th and 9th, 1945 were very fateful days for America and Japan. These were the days that America had taken control of world war 2. “Fat man” and “Little boy” were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. It was a big step for America, being the first to deploy the atomic bomb they had a major advantage over other countries. A major question that has always been asked, why did America target those cities and were they justified in their actions.
Many people in today’s society argue the true nature of the bombs. The text Was Hiroshima Necessary states, “ There are three arguments usually marshalled against the use of the bomb in 1945. First, that to use the bomb only against Japan was racist; second, that it was pointless; and third, that it was done purely for political effect that had more to do with the Soviet Union than with the war in the Pacific.” To refute the first argument the Germans were not spared by no means. Cities in Germany such as Dresden were leveled due to firebombing by the allies. Once the first nuclear bomb had been