What were the most compelling reasons why the British decided to establish a colony on the east coast of New Holland in 1788? It Was All About Location In 1788, the British colonized the continent of New Holland, which is present day Australia. The colony was first started as a penal colony on the east coast, but soon expanded throughout the country. There are many reasons why this colony was first created and why Botany Bay specifically was chosen, but many of these reasons came about due to a man named Captain Cook who wrote down all of his findings during his discovery of New Holland. During Captain Cook’s voyage to the South Pacific, he “found’ New South Whales and reported all his findings from the trip including some maps of …show more content…
Mantra noted that the trees would be very advantageous to the naval ships as well. These commodities would be very useful to Britain and would make the Navy even stronger. The goods that could be harvested in Australia offered Britain a new resource for trade and its location also gave the empire new neighbors to trade with. It would also be a much cheaper form of production, bringing in more of a profit. This was a great incentive for the British, as it gave them new opportunities for wealth and power through commerce. Australia was located in a very different part of the world for them so it opened up trade with countries they were not able to trade with before such as China. There was also hope for lucrative trade with the Creole Spaniards for English manufacturers and an involvement with the fur trade as they were not far from the Aleutian and Foxes Islands between Asia and America. Basically a British colony on the east coast of New Holland opened up many doors to trading with China, East Indies, Cape of Good Hope, and the Spice Islands. The location of Botany Bay on the east coast also created very important political reasons for colonization. There were many political advantages to a colony in New Holland. First of all, it would create a greater amount of power for the British Empire due to all the economic advantages. It would also create power because of its specific location. Australia was far away, which was in turn a great location because it was
During the 1600s the colonies in the New World started to develop based off of different factors. The colonies all developed for different reasons, some were gold, some God, and some glory. Yet, all were affected by their location and what it had to offer. Geography was the primary factor in the development of the colonies, because it affected everything from the people that it attracted to the jobs that it provided to the food that they ate.
New England was the next area to be colonized by Great Britain. Like the southern colonies, the New England region was also colonized by way of a charter granted by the Crown. Unlike the southern colonies, however, the reasons for the founding of these northern colonies were primarily religious, instead of financial. The founders of the southern colonies were primarily members of the Anglican
Colonial governments applied tariffs (extra payments for imported goods) when goods were being transferred across borders. These taxes also created unnecessary tension between the colonies. Support would have grown towards Australia becoming a federation in order to remove restrictive trade taxes. People in the late 19th Century would have seen the benefits of creating a single market as strengthening the economy.
The first colony in the region where New Amsterdam would be built was at first just a Dutch trading post and fort. In 1624 Dutch traders under the Dutch West India Company established the colony of New Amsterdam for their fur trading and other goods.The Dutch traders came to this region from the Netherlands to skin fur of exotic beast. Others later came to the settlement to protect the fort and to farm for the soldiers. Most of New Amsterdam population were mainly traders, soldiers, and some farmers. The New Amsterdam Colony lasted for 40 years before it was taken by British and renamed New York.
The first establishment of the New World was Jamestown in 1607. This colony was founded by King James I. King James sent merchants and adventurers that were looking to profit from land and wealth to the New World just as the Spaniards did in Mexico and Peru. The London Company issued a Virginia charter to form plantations in Virginia. This was lead by Sir Thomas Smith, one of the wealthiest merchants aboard the ships to the New World. There were approximately 104 settlers that arrived on a peninsula along the James River. These settlers wanted to make a profit to take back to England. This peninsula was known as Jamestown. The colonists in this low lying swamp area was stricken with disease, contaminated drinking water, and was attacked by Spaniards or Native Americans. This was a serious threat to the early settlers of Jamestown.
The biggest motivation for colonists was economic opportunity. In order to become a landowner in Europe, you had to be born into a wealthy family. There were many problems that would make the poor even poorer and the
Throughout the New World many British colonies were established for various reasons. A few of those reasons being for religious freedom, farming, and gold. The way that certain colonies would succeed and develop depended on geographical factors. Eventually some colonies would flourish through farming, seaport trade, or industry.
There are many reasons why the English settlers journeyed to the New World. Religious freedoms and reformation was the first reason. The next was the potential for settlers to start a new, prosperous life. The main reason people came over to the New World was for a quick and easy way to gain more wealth.Many crops were grown but
In the early 17th century, English countries were looking for new land to control. This was due to overpopulation and a dearth food supply. The British needed a new place to claim as their own so they could accommodate their ever-growing populace and after Christopher Columbus expedited North American exploration of the Eastern world, many citizens shipped off to form the Jamestown colony in 1607, marking the beginning of an exploration era. By the end of the seventeenth century, as many as 295,000 people shipped off to the Atlantic coast of North America (Pursuit of Happiness). As the colonists expanded past Jamestown, there were noticeable differences in the two areas were colonists lived. They developed differently through the century because the contrasting foundations they were morally different. The New Englanders fixated on seeking personal piety and a strong community while the Southern colonies' motives predicated mercantilism.
Many years ago explorers founded the Middle Atlantic colonies. One of the most important explorers that founded the Middle Atlantic Region was Henry Hudson. In 1609 Henry Hudson arrived in the Atlantic states. Hudson was one of the first European to step foot there. He sailed a ship called Half Moon through the entire coast of the Atlantic states. Hudson’s crew saw many rivers and deep bays that in the future was going to be transformed into a colony. Hudson steered Half Moon, his boat, through one of the rivers of that region. Later that river would be named after him and be called “Hudson River”. Hudson claimed the land along the Hudson River to Holland. Many factors helped Hudson and the colonists to built the colonies. Some examples of those factors are the migration of different people to the Middle Atlantic colonies, a fertile and proper land to plant and grow crops and animals, and deep bays to build harbors.
By the early 1700’s Europeans began to migrate over to America in order to form their own colonies. The causes for colonization in America was for political, religious, and economic freedom. During this time Europeans found their way over to the Chesapeake and New England regions. America was a developing country at this time, it had no real unified order, nor any actual power and yet why would the Europeans choose to colonize here?
one of the main uses of financing colonization. Out of all of the English colonies, the first ones that
The two English colonies had different reasons to settle; the New England colonies wanted religous freedom while the Chesapeake settled for economic reasons. In England the puritans were persecuted, so they sailed across the Atlantic so they could practice their religion. They made the Articles of Agreement (doc D) in which an order was that the people, “intend by God’s grace… to procure some Godly and faithful ministers with whom we purpose to join in church covenant to walk in all the ways of Christ.” They were strict and made a document to keep their religion in check. They wanted to build a “city upon
The founding of the New World fascinated many Europeans because of the possibilities of the economic, political, and social growth. Europeans packed their belongings and boarded the boat to new beginnings. Arriving in the Americas was not what they had expected. Already pre-occupied in the land, were the Native Americans. The Native Americans refused the Europeans colonization in the America’s, but not all colonies in the Europe just wanted to colonize with the Natives. The intentions of the Europeans colonies were all different, as the Dutch solely came for business transactions. The Dutch business transactions resulted in the change of economic, political, and social movements, changing the lives of the Native’s.
Spain was bathing in profits from what the New World had to offer. So in 1606the Virginia Company of London was organized and sponsored the Virginia Colony. Organizers of the company wanted to expand English trade and obtain a wider market for English manufactured goods. They naturally hoped for financial profit from their investment in shares of company stock. Queen Elizabeth played an enormous role in motivating the English peoples. She herself was secretly a financial backer to Sir Francis Drake. The defeat of the Spanish Armada was a significant event. Not only did England gain control of the Atlantic sea lanes but it also sparked a sense of patriotism. Spanish expansions in the New World were actions that needed to be limited. In a way, many also attempted to colonize out of spite; to establish England's greatness.