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World War II : The Cold War

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As a result of World War II, Germany was divided between the four most triumphant allies. The United States, France, and Britain shared West Germany. On the other hand, East Germany was occupied by the communist Soviet Union. In the center of the Soviet side, these four countries split the city of Berlin as well. The French, British, and Americans contained the west zone of Berlin, while the Soviets contained the east of Berlin, in the same manner that they had split the entire country. As soon as the land was divided, thousands of civilians quickly migrated from East Berlin to West Berlin, causing the communists to fear a collapse of their economy. Due to East Germany’s rapidly decreasing population, communist leader, Walter Ulbricht found a solution. On the night of August 13, 1961; a barrier was built encompassing West Berlin, it was known as the Berlin Wall. This wall became a primary representative of the Cold War. In the course of the existence of the Berlin Wall, the United States’ President, John F. Kennedy visited West Berlin on June 26, 1963. On that day, President Kennedy gave a powerful speech, which accentuated the United States’ support for West Germany and for democracy. President John F. Kennedy began his speech by making known his sympathy towards the German audience and his pride in visiting the city of Berlin. He gave credit to their chancellor for committing Germany to democracy for so many years. Kennedy also brings up American General,

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