Kyle Fisk
Mr. Chandler
World History/ period 3
10 April 2015
World War II, USA’s involvement
On December 7th 1941, Japan did horrific things to Pearl Harbor, a United States naval base on the island of Oahu, Hawaii. This event on the U.S., forced our country to join World War II and fight against the Japanese and their allies. I’m going to explain how the magnitude of the war required the U.S. to use every resource available and take drastic measures to ensure victory and end World War II. World War II essentially started when Germany lost their battle in World War I and was forced to sign the Treaty Of Versailles, which made them pay high fines for the damage they caused. They also had to limit the size of their army. Soon,
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Many American lives were lost and hatred between different ethnic groups started to boil.
The United States learned two things from these experiences: have no involvement in European or Asia affairs and also to remain neutral in future wars. Because the U.S. is secure between two vast oceans, Americans felt they didn’t need allies and didn’t need to rely on any other nations.
The U.S. also didn’t enter World War II in the beginning because they had no treaty obligations to enter the war as Britain and France did. Plus the American army at the time was small and not very well equipped. Also, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt believed if he declared war on Germany in 1939, that it would have cost him the election. The U.S. secretly entered the war on the side of the British by providing convoy escorts to help get goods to England, selling Britain 50 destroyers on credit under "lend-lease," and actively conducting anti-submarine operations in the western Atlantic. This all happened prior to Hitler declaring war on the U.S. in December 1941. But, on the horrific morning of December 7th, 1941, the U.S. had to declare war on the axis allies, which included Germany, Japan and Italy, when Japanese planes attacked the Pearl Harbor navel base in Hawaii.
President Roosevelt and the United States had no other choice than to join the war and the American people were devastated by the actions of Japan that day. As Franklin D. Roosevelt
They came, unwarned. On the 7th of December 1941, the Japanese executed a full-fledged attack on Pearl Harbor. They mercilessly created havoc, with attacks that caused the sinking of eighteen American ships, as well as 170 aircrafts. The casualties were dreadful, with 1,177 of those lost lives had been of the crewmen. The very next day, President Roosevelt declared war on Japan, and thus the United States’ involvement of World War II. Americans of every state were absolutely enraged and bent on their will for vengeance against the Asian country. Within the shadows of galvanized America, Robert Oppenheimer had set his infamous Manhattan Project into action. This project was so disclosed that only a limited number of men truly knew of its purpose. The clandestine project held prior securities to the point in which famous scientists had to use codenames in order to visit Los Alamos, even wives were kept in the dark, and only key scientists could bring their wives along with them. (Source D) This project had been the discreet creation of the Atomic Bombs. Time and time again, this topic had never really dissipated, its controversial who, what and whys prompting generations to debate its palpable purpose. Was the aim really focused for the “good of all?” Was it for America’s self-preservation and wish to promptly put an end to all of the suffering? Many Americans to this day still believe and argue for the usefulness of the atomic bombings, that the droppings were justified.
Pearl Harbor, the beginning of the war between Japan and the United States, was the start of dreadful war organized by Japanese aircraft. The attack was a withheld, destructive attack against the United State's naval base in Hawaii. This attack on December 7, 1941 was originally a plan to conquer the Dutch East Indies without being interrupted by the U.S. Pacific fleet. The Japanese were tired of negotiations with the United States, they wanted to continue their expansion, but the United States had placed an extremely restrictive embargo on Japan in the hopes of curbing Japan's aggression. This terrible ambush resulted in the United State's entry into World War II. The aerial attacks were sent in two waves, this resulted in the sinking of multiple U.S. Battleships, Destroyers, Cruisers, and Auxiliaries, which led to thousands of U.S. personnel casualties and many wounded army, marines, and navy soldiers including many citizens.
On December 7, 1941, the United States Of America decided to enter World War Two. On that same day, the Japanese had bombed Pearl Harbor which was the main reason the U.S. join the war. The day directly after that the U.S. join the Allied Powers which consisted of Britain, France, USSR, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, China, Denmark, Greece, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, South Africa, and Yugoslavia. With the U.S. at war, they needed a way to motivate people so that they weren’t like Germany in World War One. Although during World War Two, the citizens of The U.S. were so impacted by the thought of war, so they helped soldiers and their government.
World War II was an exceptional war for the United States. The United States emerged from the war as a world superpower and protector of all other nations. There were many reasons why the United States entered World War II, however President Franklin Roosevelt was in some way directly connected to every reason. Roosevelt wanted to enter World War II as soon as it started for political and economic needs. However, the American people did not want to enter in another war, such as World War I, that costs so many lives and money. Therefore, Roosevelt schemed a plan to enter the United States into World War II that would change the minds of the American people,
Roosevelt had wanted to enter the war for a long time. He believed Hitler would not declare war on the United States unless he thought they were beatable. Also, the United States’ public opinion was against going to war due to the stable and booming economy. Most of American society before the Pearl Harbor attack also believed in the idea of isolationism. Americans didn’t want to get into the European war if they didn’t have to. The only way in which Roosevelt could obtain support from the American people to enter the war was that a member of the Axis Power needed to make the first move. In other words, the Americans would need something to revenge from.
The U.S. decision to enter World War II was not one which was hastily made. World War I had been simmering for some time, over two years in fact, prior to the U.S. entrance into this bloody affair. Endless debate had occurred at all levels of our government, and even among the general population, to the appropriate role of the U.S. in this war. As one factor after another combined to make U.S. involvement more of a probability, one factor in particular would prove to be the final straw which would topple the decision making process from one of restraint to one of action. This factor was, of course, the Japanese bombing at Pearl Harbor. Pearl Harbor was attacked on the morning of December 7, 1941 and would prove to be Japan’s greatest mistake, a mistake for which the consequences would extend throughout the war and well into Japan’s post-war future. More immediately, however, it would serve to drop the restraint which the U.S. had maintained as the war had raged on in Europe for over two years. The U.S. would have entered WWII even if the Japanese did not attack Pearl Harbor. The axis powers, Germany and Italy, were gaining to much power in Europe and then Japan decided that they were going to join with the axis powers, this was not settling well with the U.S.
Pearl harbor was the key to which the united states joined world war two. On december 7, 1941 at 7:55 A.M hundreds of japanese planes attacked the united states naval base at pearl harbor. The Bombardment lasted for about 2 hours, but for that time it was the worst two hours america had ever seen.The japanese killed 2000 soldiers and sailors, and another 1000 had been wounded. During the two hours they managed to sink 20 of the naval vessels, and 200 of our planes.The day after the president Franklin D. Roosevelt asked congress to declare a state of war on japan. There was only one vote against going to war. American had went more than two years but then had finally joined the conflict of world war two. After only three days the allies of
America 's involvement in WW2 had major changes which helped shape the America we live in today. From 1939 through 1945 there were many changes in the economic, cultural, and political arenas. Some of these changes were the television becoming very popular, FDR tried to keep America neutral, America entered the war because of the attack on Pearl Harbor. The war did have a lasting effect on the culture of the time. Everyone was involved one way or another and everyone wanted peace. One major political change was the twilight of FDR’s New Deal.
Despite the disadvantageous effects of Japanese’s surprise attack, this event directly correlates with the United States involvement in World War II, in turn, providing a strong contributing arm to the Allied forces. Although the war began with Nazi Germany's attack on Poland in September 1939, the United States did not enter the war until 1941, after the Japanese bombed the American army fleet in Pearl Harbor (Tames, 2006, 28). Conversely, President Franklin D. Roosevelt worked hard to prepare Americans for a conflict, which he regarded as inevitable, before formally being involved. (Tames, 2006, 28). The Japanese believed that a surprise attack would eliminate America from joining the war, the attack had been rehearsed for a year, practising on a model mock up until they
On the morning of December 7th, 1941 Japanese planes flew over the beautiful Honolulu and began their reign of terror. This was a major turning point in the war. It was because of this exact moment that the US decided to enter in World War II. After they remained a neutral part during this time of violence. The day after this disaster, Congress voted to join the war. They decided to declare war against
World War II started on September 1939 when Britain and France declared war on Germany for violating the Treaty of Versailles (Causes of World War II, n.d.). At the time Japan was also aligned with Germany and Italy. It was currently expanding its influence into Asia and the Pacific. The United States was trying, once again to remain neutral and broker for peace through diplomacy, especially in Asia. With the U.S. Congress passing a series of Neutrality Acts from 1935 to 1939 because the thought was loans and trades with allies caused America to enter WWI, this would limit American involvement in the war too (Chambers, 2000). By 1941 things were starting to change. The Japanese seized French lands in Indo-China in July 1941, causing America to freeze all Japanese assets (Causes of World War II, n.d.). This angered the Japanese since they relied heavily on U.S. oil. In September of that year, German submarines fired on American ships, causing Roosevelt to allow U.S. ships to fire on the German Navy in self-defense (Causes of World War II, n.d.). In October the
The United States’ involvement in foreign political affairs as a global power was minimal before the country declared war on Germany on the 6th of April, 1917, officially entering the First World War. A great deal of U.S. citizens had hitherto endorsed a policy of isolationism, admiring their President, Woodrow Wilson, for his efforts to keep the country away from the almighty European conflict. However, before entering the war, America often traded with countries of both the Triple Entente and Central Powers alliances. It became apparent that the U.S. favored Britain as a partner in trade, and so Germany tried to prevent the Entente country from receiving imported goods. Forced by circumstance, America joined the war chiefly because several German offenses against the U.S. had provoked them to counteract.
This attack by the Japanese was part of a much larger strategy and was also what got the United States involved in World War II. The US then took part in the War in the Pacific. This was a fighting and island hopping campaign where American freed island after island from Japanese rule. Then from November 1944 to August 1945, the US went after Japan with the fire bombing of Tokyo in an attempt to slow down their war economy. Following the firebombs were the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and then Nagasaki where 200,000 people instantly died. Japan’s cities had been devastated by the bombings and they had no options other than to surrender in 1945. Not long after the bombings, they retreated from the areas they had expanded into, and the European
On December 7th, 1941 Pearl Harbor, Hawaii was the target of an unannounced military attack by the Japanese Navy. This resulted in the United States entry into World War II. After almost 4 years of war, 400,000 US casualties, 6 months of air strikes on Japanese cities and an impending defeat of Japan, an ultimatum was delivered to Japan by the United States: surrender or be destroyed.
World War Two began in 1939, and lasted until 1945. It was started by the signing of the Treaty of Versailles. The Treaty of Versailles forced Germany to lose lots of its’ land and people, have to openly accept the guilt of war, that World War One was their fault, and they had to pay 6.6 billion pounds to the Allies for damages caused by the war. The Treaty of Versailles had four main terms. War Guilt, Germany had to accept the blame for starting World War 1. Reparations, Germany had to pay a huge fine for damages caused in the war. Territorial Clauses, Germany lost a lot of its land. Disarmament, Germany was only allowed a small army, and no tanks, submarines or air force. Germany was obviously not happy with the terms of this