Writing the Bridge: stories and myths
The Bridge is not a historical novel, as all of the events that take place in the novel take place in my living memory but it is a novel indebted to an actual event. I do feel a responsibility to do the research, to understand or at least try and understand what happened. This is especially the case as many of those affected are still alive.
The research for writing about Antonello has included reading through volumes of the Royal Commission report, reading newspaper reports of the collapse and of the commission hearings, articles and stories online on The Westgate Memorial site set up by survivors.
The only book on the collapse, West Gate, written by the journalist Bill Hitchings, is a nonfiction
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While my novel does not use the self-reflexive devices common to the postmodern texts Hutcheon’s focuses on – there is no narrator stepping out of the novel to address the reader – I am interested in creating a text where many voices and many stories interwine so that no one ‘truth’ can be distinguished.
Challenging historical narratives 1: Love
The men’s love for the Bridge; their pride in being ‘bridge builders’; the sense of betrayal they felt when the bridge collapsed and the fact that many of them felt compelled to return to finish the Bridge is documented in official documents, in newspaper articles and in interviews with survivors and family members of the men who died. It is a potent emotional theme especially for a fiction writer. But it is also one that I am troubled by.
Mavis Harburn whose husband was killed said: ‘He loved that damned bridge (Hitchings 1979:3).’ Bill Hitchings talks about two other victims, Jack Grist and Fred Upsdell ‘the way they went on about “their bridge” to their wives and friends you’d swear they were the only two building it
The 4th ave subway is what is known as the R train in our time. The development of the subway took place in the year 1916 and after that development boomed. There were many houses and apartment buildings being built in place of the old farms and homesteads that were once there. Another aspect of the development in Bay Ridge was the construction of the Verrazano-Narrows bridge. This took place in the year of 1964. While the bridge may seem like a wonderful and symbolic structure to many people in the 21st century, there was a lot of controversy that took place back when it was being built. Many homes and business were destroyed to be able to complete the construction of the bridge. In Gay Talese’s The Bridge, it was stated that the in order for the bridge to happen, 800 buildings were destroyed which resulted in the moving of at least 7,000 people. In addition to the 800 buildings, three forts were also destroyed. These forts include Fort Lafayette, Fort Hamilton and Fort Wadsworth (Talese, The
In “An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge”, Bierce starts her short story on the edge with Peyton Farquhar, a 35 year old planter from the south, standing on Owl Creek Bridge with his hands tied behind his back and a noose around his neck. There are soldiers from the north surrounding him. Two soldiers, one on each side of him, take away the plank in which he is standing on. Falling to the water, Farquhar focuses his last thoughts on his family, while also having hopes of freeing his hands and diving into the water below.
The narrator’s diction on the page can be described as vain due to the fact he doesn’t need an introduction when the narrator says it is “not really necessary” (4). The narrator’s diction reveals that he has a methodical, stone cold personality that puts the narrator in a more superior position then the human race. Achieving
Often times war is depicted in a victorious, triumphant manner when in reality war is chaotic; full of destruction and death. In Stephen Crane’s “A Mystery of Heroism” and Ambrose Bierce’s “An Occurrence At Owl Creek Bridge,” we witness the harsh reality of the war and the common human reaction to the havoc. Fred Collins simply wants water, but the well is on the other side of the battlefield. Peyton Farquhar, a loyal civilian to the South, just wanted to help in the war but instead was hanged for his good-intentioned attempt to destroy the bridge to help the Confederates. Ambrose Bierce and Stephen Crane wrote “An Occurrence At Owl Creek Bridge” and “A Mystery of Heroism” to show the natural human condition in adverse situations.
In the middle of nowhere, in that vast expanse of trees, lies The Bridge. Nobody knows it as any other name. It stretches across the Dead River, just sitting there waiting for someone new to find it. At one time it was driven over constantly, a way of travel for the inhabitants who are crazy enough to live out there. But now it is just there, a giant chunk of metal, rusting away into nothing. Occasionally it is used for things like fishing, or as a
The author wrote about Eddie who has been having it rough lately. He tried to make the best out of his situation living under the circumstances that he does. His family keeps pressuring into avenging his cousin's death. But he still manages to keep his head held high although it seemed like the entire world was against him. He avoids getting into trouble or doing drugs because he knows that he wants a good future and doing those things would not help. He keeps his head down and works for his dollar no matter how hard it can get for him.
Before analyzing the narrative, I would like to address Jacobs’ choice in writing a fictional narrative instead of a personal narrative told in first person. I believe this decision also contributes to the craft that Jacobs writes with in that the fictional narrative allows for a window of reaching out to the reader, while the personal narrative approaches the reader directly. By using a fictional narrative, Jacobs is able to form a connection and bond between her character and her reader by having a beginning, middle, and an end to her novel. This medium allows for
By the way, my mom found an old gold watch that belonged to her one true love, Eddie; whom died in a car accident before she met my father-- and my dad asked if she wanted to give it to "one of the boys" (meaning Art, Rick, Lance or Liam) and she replied "No, Corinne, why don't you give it to Weston? He needs a nice watch to go with his work uniform." How sweet is that?? I literally teared up because, three years ago on Christmas eve my mom got waaaay to drunk and told this really heart wrenching story about Eddie dying and that being why she is so resentful towards my father; because he could never live up to the love she shared with Eddie. She ended up apologizing to my pops for blaming him for so long over something he had nothing to do
Written in third person limited omniscient, and filtered predominantly through Catherine. The unknown narrator slips effortlessly into free indirect disclosure, which adopts the tone and inflection of an individual characters voice. This technique allows the narrator to intrude into the narrative to offer advice, or to foreshadow the characters. However, the narrator frequently breaks from convention and addresses’ the reader directly.
As Mary Boyne lead readers through the world of “Afterward”, readers “heard but one clear note, the voice of Alida Stair, speaking on the lawn at Pangbourne” (Wharton 140). Her iconic words that played a pivotal role in the narrative began and ended the story. They revealed the story. The impact her words possess, however, escalates knowing they came from the mouth of a woman. Unlike the girl on the bench, Alida Stair could’ve been male. Wharton intended readers to remember the words of a woman to prove they can hold as great of significance as words that came from a man. Showing that a woman held the answer is like declaring that women are the answer that society have long sought for.
“An Occurrence at Own Creek Bridge” is a very detailed story which paints a vivid
There once was a god named Perculus, he was one of the three lost gods that were destroyed by Zeus. He was the god of education; he was responsible for teaching all the citizens of Greece the basic ways of living. Once Zeus got into power he was jealous that someone other than himself was teaching the citizens so he sent him to Hades, along with two other gods for other personal reasons, Diminutive the original god of Truth and, Gargantuan the god of punishment.
The narrative of the book is also significant as a part of its being a postmodernist novel. He does not focus on one single plot or a character and writes a straight story. From point to point voices of the characters jump into or out of the plot, as if they have their own will other than the narrator?s. One of the consequences of this kind of narration is the unmediated use of the dialogues. The dialogues are given without any markers. The reader has to figure out for him- or herself who "speaks," who it is that one is reading (or "listening to"):
On the 15th October, 1970, during its third year of construction, the Westgate Bridge collapsed killing 35 men. The section of the bridge that collapsed was a 128 meter span that was being worked on at
“The Open Boat” is short tale of endurance, suffering, and redemption. The story focuses on four interesting sailors on a journey towards survival. They try their best to overcome the adversities of the water and raging storm. Crane focuses on the constant struggle of man’s immobility to control his own life. “The Open Boat” is a nonfictional fiction some call it. It typically is argued as only fiction, but many lean toward its nonfictional quality. Crane wrote the story based off his real life experience of a shipwreck he tragically endured. The Commodore, the name of the ship, was the victim of the waves and Crane just so happened to be one of its friends. He wrote 2 articles based on this tragedy, but “The Open Boat” became the best