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Yahweh Transgressions

Decent Essays

In Isaiah 5:1-7, the Parable of the Vineyard is a metaphor for the suzerainty covenant between the people of Israel and the God Yahweh, with the vineyard owner representing the Lord and the occupants of the vineyard representing the “house of Israel” (Quinn-Miscall 77). The cultivation of the vineyard by the occupants represents Israel’s obligation in covenant, while the preparation of the vineyard by the owner represents Yahweh’s obligation. The yielding of “wild grapes” represents “Israel’s transgressions,” or their failure to uphold their side of the covenant (Quinn-Miscall 77). These transgressions include a lack of “justice” and “righteousness,” both of which are expected by Yahweh (Isaiah 5:7). The occupants, or the people of Israel and Judah, failed to uphold their half of the covenant due to the fact that “corruption of the law is a daily occurrence,” meaning they are not upholding the rules that Yahweh has provided for them (Kaiser …show more content…

As vassals in the covenant, they must give allegiance and obedience to the suzerain in order to receive his protection (The New Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible: S-Z). Specifically, the transgressions which they are committing are against the Ten Commandments and the covenant made at Sinai in the Book of Exodus (Eakin 64). Despite the vineyard owner doing everything necessary for a successful harvest and upholding his half of the covenant, Isaiah suggests in the parable that the occupants of the vineyard did not put their full trust in Yahweh, their suzerain. Because Yahweh is in a suzerainty covenant with the people of Israel, He is obligated to deliver judgement onto them, but no matter how severe the punishment, He will not break the covenant he has already made (Eakin 64). This parable shows that Yahweh fulfils his duty as the suzerain, both by preparing the vineyard – representing God’s love and dedication to his covenant people – and by enforcing the covenant by destroying the

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