1. eBay struggled in the different Asian markets for two reasons. The first is that they did not have first-mover advantage. In each case, there were other competitors available whereas in the US eBay had a clear-cut first-mover advantage. The major reason, however, is that eBay entered these markets without truly understanding, or adapting to, the local market conditions. Both the Japanese and Chinese markets are different from the American market. The decision to have a sales commission in Japan, for example, cost eBay substantial business because it was not only a barrier to listing but also likely clashed with the Japanese view of the site's role. A loss-leading strategy with no commission would likely have improved its competitive footing against Yahoo significantly. eBay's understanding of the Chinese market was equally flawed. Again, when eBay launched in China it brought its basic American business model to the country. There were subtle differences in the approach that competitors used that fit more closely with the needs of Chinese consumers. As a result, competitors were far more successful and eBay was forced to all but withdraw from the market. 2. Yahoo had no commissions, which was basically a loss leader to build market share rapidly. In contrast, eBay entered Japan with a commission and this dissuaded customers. Yahoo also focused on new products whereas eBay did not, again showing that it did not truly understand the Japanese market. In China, eBay again
Ebay, as a company itself, fits more in the category of an oligopoly, which is actually pretty common in any market. Other alternative websites include Yahoo!, Amazon, and Quibids, but there are only a small number of them, certainly not hundreds as in monopolistic competition. Also, eBay is interdependent on the few other auction website companies, competing with the fees they charge, as well as quality of customer support, and buyer/seller reliability. Another characteristic of eBay that coincides with it being considered an oligopoly is the fact that it has numerous entry barriers. It’s such a large company with many restrictions, and it would be hard for an up and coming substitute auction website to break into the market and compete with eBay or the other top companies in the industry. (6)
There are many major competitors for EBay. Of the many companies that are in the same industry which are at the top of the Hoovers in depth list is Amazon, Google, Overstock.com, Walmart.com, HSN and the list goes on. The industry that these companies are in is a multibillion dollar industry. All these companies know that the consumer is their main concern. The consumer will always have a these companies doing all they can so that they stay on top.[6]
Amazon and Ebay are two well-known brands of online shopping sites. They have evolved and grown from small firms to the giants of e-commerce today. In this essay, a comparison would be made between the two firms.
eBay first entered the Chinese market in 2002 by acquiring a 33% stake in its local counterpart, EachNet, followed by a full acquisition a year later in 2003. Critically assess eBay.s choice of market entry strategy for China (use Key Country Matrix), listing both the advantages and disadvantages of its acquisition strategy (use Drivers (YIP) -CAGE Matrix). 30%
Read the case carefully and answer the following questions: 1.Till 2005, eBay EachNet was the leader in the Chinese e-commerce market, controlling more than half of it. But eBay EachNet soon lost its market leadership position to Taobao.com (Taobao). In this context, analyze the reasons that can be attributed to Taobao’s edge over eBay. 2.a. To enable people to trade with each other, Pierre Omidyar created a marketplace in September 1995 which was later called eBay. By mid 1997, eBay received one million page hits per
One major flaw built within the business model of Alibaba is its ability on controlling the merchants and their quality of goods. Since both Taobao and Tmall relied on third party sellers to provide goods and services, it lacks the ability to enforce strong quality control and eliminate counterfeit goods. In fact, consumers were well aware of it and this issue had already been damaging Alibaba’s reputation in online retailing markets. However, its major competitor, JD.com would be having much stronger abilities and incentives to eliminate these
One of the most important facets for a successful business in the twenty-first century is how it communicates with their customers, partners, suppliers and governments from different countries and cultures from around the world. For a business to operate with any modicum of success in Japan, you must possess a basic understand of how their society functions. As a result of learning about the geography, climate, history, religion, cultural rituals, politics, education system, and the role of the family; it will allow a business or business person the insight needed to understand how society functions and the method in which business is conducted.
The Alibaba group has thrived in the Chinese e-commerce sector from its inception in 1998. They currently account for over 70% of online shopping in China and delivered annual revenues of $636 million in the 12month period ending June 2009 (case p1-2). Alibaba’s successes are due to multiple factors that have allowed them to create corporate advantage, and thus establish market leadership in China (Case p1). The configuration and coordination of Alibaba’s
the local competition. Most cases fail because those companies underestimate the local competitor. When the Alibaba found, they are goal is beat the companies like Amazon and Ebay. There is no one believe Alibaba will achieve their goal during that time and no one try to make some barrier to stop their expansion. This underestimation help Alibaba became one of the heavyweight company in the world and Ebay lost the entire market in China.
The reason behind Alibaba’s success is its ability to tap into markets that its competitors struggle with by providing special services that target strategic needs of the Chinese population and its potential trading partners. Alibaba’s services are specifically catered to small to medium sized businesses(Liquori, 2009), by being an easily accessible advertising platform that is also cheap to set up. These small businesses can be discovered by other companies who search Alibaba for specific products rather than by brands. Furthermore, the escrow services offered by Alibaba in which its competitors are unable to provide, differentiates itself from the rest in
China is a very noteworthy nation with regards to worldwide trade. China is positioned as World's fourth biggest market according to USnews.com in its annual best countries rating and its tremendous populace of exceptionally citizenry with a drive for entrepreneurship gives businesses inspired motivation to remote organizations to join its market (US News, 2015). In any case, similar to other foreign markets, one can find aspects making China appealing to American partnerships the same amount of as there are different variables that make the market less alluring for American enterprises. The purpose of the paper is to investigate the variables in connection to its potential for an American business trying to venture into the Chinese market
There was a lack of international market experience since the China market was the second
The market eBay takes place in is primarily the Internet market. Around 1995 the Internet market was just beginning. “there will be more than 500 million users by 2003 and a rapid increase in e- commerce turnover, rising from US$500 billion worldwide in 2001 to more than US$3 trillion in 2004” (Fichter, 2003) EBay was a pioneer in Internet market until competitors such as Amazon and Wal-Mart began to sell products online as well. “Online marketing is now the fastest-growing form of marketing” (Armstrong, 2013). The difference between eBay and its
Yahoo was an early success due to a combination of factors such as timing, hard work, and a good understanding of Web surfer’s tastes and needs.. In early 1995, Net mania was just flowering. It was a great time to be a young entrepreneur with an Internet idea. Dave Faldo and Jerry Yang saw a consumer need for classifying and differentiating web sights. Resting the urge to automate this process, Yahoo’s founders instead chose to manually perform this search, reviewing and classifying roughly 1000 sights a day. This approach combined with their decision to offer a free service lead to early success.
The fact that eBay does have some successful competition means that its strategic capability has become less unique. There is a hint in their competitor profile that innovation and perhaps adaptability to different cultures as they innovate is not core to eBay and something which has been developed more successfully by others working within their own national culture. Indeed, eBay rules in its own territory of North America and in Europe. The search capability of eBay also means that niche players do not really make sense, whereas the consumer trust that comes from being a big player is worth everything when trading on-line, as is the notion that whatever you want it will be on eBay because of its size. Thus, the so-called network effects of eBay (the bigger the company, the more successful it will be) and its first mover advantage that has led to this level are key to its success.