Answer – The equator is an imaginary line drawn horizontally around the center of the Earth at 0° latitude. The Prime Meridian, on the other hand, is its counterpart drawn vertically at 0° longitude.
Explanation:
The equator runs from east to west, dividing the earth into the northern and southern hemispheres. It is crucial for navigation and occurs exactly halfway between the two poles. All regions at the equator experience almost uniform climate throughout the year, with characteristic hot and humid/hot and dry conditions. Thus, the equatorial region has some of the largest tropical rainforests of the world with rich biodiversity.
The Prime Meridian runs from the north pole to the south pole, splitting the earth into western and eastern hemispheres. It is also known as the Greenwich Meridian because it passes through the Royal Greenwich Observatory in London. The line was put in place in 1884 at the International Meridian Conference to allow for consistent time and space measurements across the earth.
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