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- The imaginary country of Harris Island has the aggregate supply and aggregate demand curves as Table 24.3 shows. Plot the AD/AS diagram. Identify the equilibrium. Would you expect unemployment in this economy to be relatively high or low? Would you expect concern about inflation in this economy to be relatively high or low? Imagine that consumers begin to lose confidence about the state of the economy, and so AD becomes lower by 275 at every price level. Identify the new aggregate equilibrium. How will the shift in AD affect the original output, price level, and employment?Assume an ecomy operates in the intermediate range of its aggregate supply curve. State the direction of shif for the aggregate demand curve or aggregate supply curve for each of the following changes in conditions. What is the effect on the price level? On real GDP? On employment?Suppose the economu is operating at less than full employment. an increase in aggregate demand will result in: A. An increase in the general price level and perhaps an increase in the general price level B. A decrease in the general price level and perhaps a decrease in aggregate demand C. An increase in aggregate output and perhaps a decrease in the general price level D. An increase in the general price level and perhaps a decrease in aggregate output
- Assume that (a) the price level is flexible upward but not downward and (b) the economy is currently operating at its full-employment output. Other things equal, how will each of the following affect the equilibrium price level and equilibrium level of real output in the short run?a. An increase in aggregate demand.b. A decrease in aggregate supply, with no change in aggregate demand.c. Equal increases in aggregate demand and aggregate supply.d. A decrease in aggregate demand.e. An increase in aggregate demand that exceeds an increase in aggregate supply.Assume that the long-run aggregate supply curve is vertical at Y = 3.000 while the short-run aggregate supply curve is horizontal at P=1.0, . The aggregate demand curve is Y = 2(M / P) and M = 1,500. a. If the is initially in long-run equilibrium, what are the values of P and Y? Draw the equilibrium using AD and short and long run AS curves.In 1999, the economy of Mistania had an aggregate demand and aggregate supply according to the following schedule: Price Level Aggregate Demand Shortrun aggregate supply longrun aggregate supply 30 $1395 $1125 $1200 40 $1330 $1150 $1200 50 $1265 $1175 $1200 60 $1200 $1200 $1200 70 $1135 $1225 $1200 80 $1070 $1250 $1200 90 $1005 $1275 $1200 If Mistania decreases spending, would this more likely result in cyclical unemployment or inflationary pressures in the following year - i.e, in 2000? Cyclical unemployment/Inflationary pressures
- n the AD-AS model, assume that an economy’s aggregate demand, denoted by QD=400−P, and SR aggregate supply, denoted by QS=P, currently intersect at price level = $200 and the full employment output level = 200. What curve would have shifted if a new short-run equilibrium were to occur at an output level of 300 and a price level of $300? Group of answer choices SRAS shifts leftward. AD shifts leftward. SRAS shifts rightward. AD shifts rightward.What assumptions cause the immediate-short-run aggregate supply curve to be horizontal? Why is the long-run aggregate supply curve vertical? Explain the shape of the short-run aggregate supply curve. Why is the short-run curve relatively flfl at to the left of the full-employment output and relatively steep to the right?