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2. Discuss the different types of antibiotic based chemical composition. Give examples for each
3. Enumerate 3 qualities of a good chemotherapeutic agent.
4. What are the different methods of sensitivity testing? Discuss briefly.
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- 1. Differentiate the 2 types of antibiotics based on action. Name three examples each. 2. Discuss the different types of antibiotic based chemical composition. Give examples for each. 3. Enumerate 3 qualities of a good chemotherapeutic agent. 4. What are the different methods of sensitivity testing? Discuss briefly.3. What needs to be considered in choosing chemical antisepsis agents? A. Removes soil, debris, natural skin oil, hand lotion and microorganism from the dermisDecreases the number of microorganism on the skin to an irreducible minimum Keeps the population of microorganisms minimal during the operative procedure by suppression of growth Reduces the hazard of microbial contamination B. Broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent Fast-acting and effective Non-irritating Prolonged action in preventing the growth of microorganism C. Mild and paraben-free Have little or no residual effect on the skinMost rapid and greatest reduction of microorganisms No surfactant or foaming action D. Scrub sinks should be located adjacent to OR for convenience and safety reasonsScrub sinks should be knee or foot-operated to reduce contamination risks Scrub sinks are deep and wide enough to prevent splashbackScrub sinks are designated as single-use for scrubbing and handwashing and not to be used for clearing…A patient with a diagnosis of "Staphylococcal pneumonia" was admitted to the clinic. For successful etiological treatment we should select an effective antibiotic. For this purpose, was recommended to determine the antibioticogram of the pathogen. 1. What method can be used to determine antibiotic sensitivity? 2. The principle of the method and accounting for results.
- 1. List the different reagent strip tests with their principle 2. Enumerate 5 clinical significance for each reagent strip tests1. Answer the following questions A. What is the antimicrobial mode of action in the antimicrobial assay? B. Based on the results, interpret the efficacy on the test organism?list 5 different antimicrobial agents, describe their mode of action and whether the are an HLD, ILD or LLD.
- 1. define the latex agglutination (LA) and gelatin particle agglutination tests (GPAT) techniques 2. State the principle underlying the above techniques 3. state the types or forms of the techniques if present1. Give 2 example of methods used for fresh tissue examination. Explain each method. 2. Enumerate and explain briefly all the types of smear preparation.Please read the case file from exercise 25 (pg. 145). What information stood out to you after reading this? Why is it important for the antimicrobial susceptibility test to be performed? Please explain by using one of the patients from the case study to give support to your answer.
- 1.Please explain briefly how the Bile Esculin Test works. How is a positive test attained? What does the positive test tell us?1. In Xanthoproteic test the appearance of pink color confirms the presence of proteins. A. True B. False 2. Calamansi juice can retard/prevent browning in fruits and vegetables. A. True B. False1. Compare and contrast DAT from IAT based on procedure and clinical significance. 2. Explain the importance of the three phases of Indirect Coomb's test. 3. Differentiate the three potentiators used in Coomb's Test (PEG, LISS, 22% BSA)