. Is there sufficient evidence at the 0.05 level of significance that the average years of undergraduate study is the same for males and females? Determine the null hypothesis, Ho, and the alternative hypothesis, H, Let females be population 1 and males be population 2 Ho
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- Birthweight In 2003 the Journal of the AmericanMedical Association reported a study examining thepossible impact of air pollution caused by the 9/11 attack New York’s World Trade Center on the weight ofbabies. Researchers found that 8% of 182 babies born tomothers who were exposed to heavy doses of soot andash on September 11 were classified as having low birthweight. Only 4% of 2300 babies born in another NewYork City hospital whose mothers had not been near thesite of the disaster were similarly classified. Does thisindicate a possibility that air pollution might be linked toa significantly higher proportion of low-weight babies?a) Was this an experiment? Explain. b) Test an appropriate hypothesis and state your conclu-sion in context. c) If you concluded there is a difference, estimate thatdifference with a confidence interval and interpret thatinterval in context.A statistical program is recommended. Jensen Tire & Auto is in the process of deciding whether to purchase a maintenance contract for its new computer wheel alignment and balancing machine. Managers feel that maintenance expense should be related to usage, and they collected the following information on weekly usage (hours) and annual maintenance expense (in hundreds of dollars). Weekly Usage(hours) AnnualMaintenanceExpense 13 17.0 10 22.0 20 30.0 28 37.0 32 47.0 17 30.5 24 32.5 31 39.0 40 51.5 38 40.0 #1) Develop the estimated regression equation that could be used to predict the annual maintenance expense (in hundreds of dollars) given the weekly usage (in hours). (Round your numerical values to two decimal places.) #2) The expected expense of a machine being used 34 hours per week is $ hundred.The Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development was under-taken in north London to investigate the links between criminal behavior in young men and the socioeconomic factors of their upbringing. A cohort of 395 boys was followed for about 20 years, starting at the age of 8 or 9. The following table shows the total number of criminal convictions by the boys between the start and end of the study. Number of convictions Frequency 0 265 1 49 2 21 3 19 4 10 5 10 6 2 7 2 8 4 9 2 10 1 11 4 12 3 13 1 14 2 a) How many variables are present in this table? b) Calculate the sample mean, sample standard deviation, median, the interquartile range of the number of convictions.
- Consider the following 2 × 2 table from a hypothetical cohort study. Calculate the relative risk of CVD comparing those with high fasting glucose (≥126 mg/dL) with those with normal fasting glucose (<126 mg/dL) Serum fasting glucose Developed CVD Did not develop CVD Total ≥126 mg/dL (exposed) 125 325 450 <126 mg/dL (not exposed) 50 500 550 Total 175 825 1000 Group of answer choices 0.33 0.75 1.02 3.08 5.34which of the following individuals is likely to be excluded from a clinical trial? a-individual with other diseases besides the disease of interest b-an individual whose data is considered to be an outlier c-an individual of who is considered to be a minority d-an individual who will have difficulty complying trial protocols.As part of a study on transportation safety, the U.S. Department of Transportation collected data on the number of fatal accidents per 1000 licenses and the percentage of licensed drivers under the age of 21 in a sample of 42 cities. Data collected over a one-year period follow. These data are contained in the file Safety. PercentUnder 21 Fatal Accidentsper 1000 13 2.962 12 0.708 8 0.885 12 1.652 11 2.091 17 2.627 18 3.83 8 0.368 13 1.142 8 0.645 9 1.028 16 2.801 12 1.405 9 1.433 10 0.039 9 0.338 11 1.849 12 2.246 14 2.855 14 2.352 11 1.294 17 4.1 8 2.19 16 3.623 15 2.623 9 0.835 8 0.82 14 2.89 8 1.267 15 3.224 10 1.014 10 0.493 14 1.443 18 3.614 10 1.926 14 1.643 16 2.943 12 1.913 15 2.814 13 2.634 9 0.926 17 3.256 d. Give a 95% interval estimate of the number of fatal accidents per 1000 licenses in a city where 15% of the licensed drivers are under 21.
- As part of a study on transportation safety, the U.S. Department of Transportation collected data on the number of fatal accidents per 1000 licenses and the percentage of licensed drivers under the age of 21 in a sample of 42 cities. Data collected over a one-year period follow. These data are contained in the file Safety. PercentUnder 21 Fatal Accidentsper 1000 13 2.962 12 0.708 8 0.885 12 1.652 11 2.091 17 2.627 18 3.83 8 0.368 13 1.142 8 0.645 9 1.028 16 2.801 12 1.405 9 1.433 10 0.039 9 0.338 11 1.849 12 2.246 14 2.855 14 2.352 11 1.294 17 4.1 8 2.19 16 3.623 15 2.623 9 0.835 8 0.82 14 2.89 8 1.267 15 3.224 10 1.014 10 0.493 14 1.443 18 3.614 10 1.926 14 1.643 16 2.943 12 1.913 15 2.814 13 2.634 9 0.926 17 3.256 a. What is the value of the standard error of the estimate? b. Test for a significant relationship (show all appropriate steps). Use α = .05. c. Give a 95% interval estimate of the…A sociologist wants to investigate the question, "Is there a relationship between texting during class and grade-point-average (GPA) among high school seniors in a large district?" Which study design is most appropriate? Before the semester starts, randomly select 40 seniors from each high school who do not text during class. Assign 20 to the texting treatment group (text three or more times during every class meeting) and 20 to the control group (no texting during class). At the end of the semester, obtain each student’s GPA from the appropriate admissions and records office. Compare the GPA of students who routinely text during class to the GPA of students who do not text during class. Before the semester starts, randomly select 40 seniors from each high school who do not text during class. Assign 20 to the texting treatment group (text three or more times during every class meeting) and 20 to the control group (no texting during class). At the end of the semester,…A suburban hotel derives its revenue from its hotel and restaurant operations. Theowners are interested in the relationship between the number of rooms occupied on anightly basis and the revenue per day in the restaurant. Below is a sample of 25 days(Monday through Thursday) from last year showing the restaurant income and numberof rooms occupied.
- Calculate and compare central tendency and variability of case rate per 100,000 and GDP per capita in Q2 of 2020 among swing, solid blue, and solid red states Political affiliation: Swing States State Case Rate per 100,000 GDP Per Capita in Q2 2020 ($) Arizona 5,079 48,105 Florida 4,886 47,802 Georgia 4,766 54,696 Michigan 4,271 47,612 Nevada 5,541 50,783 North Carolina 3,804 52,133 Pennsylvania 3,280 56,540 Wisconsin 7,587 53,934 Political affiliation: Solid Red States State Case Rate per 100,000 GDP Per Capita in Q2 2020 ($) Arkansas 5,671 40,033 Indiana 5,703 51,102 Kansas 5,780 55,423 Nebraska 7,248 61,875 Kentucky 4,490 43,396 Oklahoma 5,224 43,736 Tennessee 5,917 48,790 Wyoming 6,286 57,421 Political affiliation: Solid Blue States State Case Rate per 100,000 GDP Per Capita in Q2 2020 ($) California 3,392 73,219 Colorado 4,575 63,384 Connecticut 3,575 73,685 Maryland 3,596 65,933 Massachusetts 3,730 79,296 New Jersey…High levels of blood sugar are associated with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes. A levelhigher than normal is referred to as “impaired fasting glucose.” The article “Association ofLow-Moderate Arsenic Exposure and Arsenic Metabolism with Incident Diabetes andInsulin Resistance in the Strong Heart Family Study” (M. Grau-Perez, C. Kuo, et al.,Environmental Health Perspectives, 2017, online) reports a study in which 47 of 155 peoplewith impaired fasting glucose had type 2 diabetes. Consider this to be a simple randomsample. a) Find a 95% confidence interval for the proportion of people with impaired fasting glucose who have type 2 diabetes. b) Find a 99% confidence interval for the proportion of people with impaired fasting glucose who have type 2 diabetes. c) A doctor claims that less than 35% of people with impaired fasting glucose have type 2 diabetes. With what level of confidence can this claim be made?In a Denver community, 50 cases of diabetes were reported among 15-19 years old out of a total population of 46,000 between September 1 to December 31, 2016. Ten percent (4,600) of the population were between 15-19 years old on April 1, 2016 and the size and age distribution of the population has remained constant. An investigation of the cases in the 15-19-year age group revealed that 22 of the reported cases were contracted prior to September 1. In addition, another 18 cases developed in April and May but were clinically resolved before September 1. What was the cumulative incidence rate of disease in 15-19 year olds per 1,000 population in this Denver community during the period September 1 to December 31, 2016?