. One mole of an ideal gas expands isothermally at T = 20°C from 1.1 m³ to 2.1 m³. The gas constant is given by R=8.314 J/(mol K). (a) Calculate the work done by the gas during the isothermal expansion. W₁= -1.6-103 VI (b) Calculate the heat transfered during the expansion. Q= 1.6-103 (c) What is the change in entropy of the gas? AS, = 5.4 gas J/K (c) What is the entropy change of the thermal reservoir? AS = reservior J/K (d) What is the entropy change for the gas+reservior system? + AS system J/K Hint: For an isothermal process how is the heat transferred by an ideal gas related to work? What is the formula for work done by an ideal gas during isothermal expansion?

Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
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Chapter21: Heat And The First Law Of Thermodynamics
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Qs a,c entropy, and d
. One mole of an ideal gas expands isothermally at T = 20°C from 1.1 m³ to 2.1 m³. The gas constant is
given by R=8.314 J/(mol K).
(a) Calculate the work done by the gas during the isothermal expansion.
Wg= -1.6-10³ VJ
(b) Calculate the heat transfered during the expansion.
Q= 1.6-103
(c) What is the change in entropy of the gas?
AS gas
= 5.4
J/K
(c) What is the entropy change of the thermal reservoir?
AS, reservior
J/K
(d) What is the entropy change for the gas+reservior system?
AS
J/K
system
Hint: For an isothermal process how is the heat transferred by an ideal gas related to work? What is
the formula for work done by an ideal gas during isothermal expansion?
Transcribed Image Text:. One mole of an ideal gas expands isothermally at T = 20°C from 1.1 m³ to 2.1 m³. The gas constant is given by R=8.314 J/(mol K). (a) Calculate the work done by the gas during the isothermal expansion. Wg= -1.6-10³ VJ (b) Calculate the heat transfered during the expansion. Q= 1.6-103 (c) What is the change in entropy of the gas? AS gas = 5.4 J/K (c) What is the entropy change of the thermal reservoir? AS, reservior J/K (d) What is the entropy change for the gas+reservior system? AS J/K system Hint: For an isothermal process how is the heat transferred by an ideal gas related to work? What is the formula for work done by an ideal gas during isothermal expansion?
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