...... can be stopped with .... policy changes that remove the need for ..... a) seigniorage / monetary / borrowing in the open market b) hyperinflations / fiscal / printing large quantities of money c) printing large quantities of money / monetary / taxes d) hyperinflations / fiscal / seigniorage e) open market operations / new tax / selling gold
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...... can be stopped with .... policy changes that remove the need for .....
a) seigniorage / monetary / borrowing in the open market
b) hyperinflations / fiscal / printing large quantities of money
c) printing large quantities of money / monetary / taxes
d) hyperinflations / fiscal / seigniorage
e) open market operations / new tax / selling gold
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- If the U.S. government's budget deficits are increasing aggregate demand, and the economy is producing at a level that is substantially less than potential GDP, then: a) government borrowing is likely to crowd out private investment. b) an inflationary increase in the price level is in real danger. c) the central bank might react with an expansionary monetary policy. d) higher interest rates will crowd out private investment.Imagine you're sitting around talking with your relatives during some family R&R. You hear members of your family discussing how "out of control" federal government spending has become as reflected in ballooning federal government budget deficits and the skyrocketing national debt. You also hear several family members express grave concern over the United States' huge trade deficit. Having just learned something about modern monetary theory (MMT), you jump into the conversation and explain that obsessing over federal government budget deficits and the U.S. trade deficit is, from a MMT perspective, misguided. Your family members are puzzled by vour remark and ask you to explain this MMT perspective. What would you say?Answer the following questions using any tools at your disposal. More credit will be given for answers that use the graphical tools presented in class, along with a “story.” A. The federal government ran a budget surplus in the late 1990 and in the year 2000, but has since returned to running a budget deficit. 2. Explain why expansionary monetary policy would help decrease the likelihood of a recession if it were adopted at the same time the budget deficit was being reduced.
- What will happen if a country uses money creation to finance a large and expanding national debt? Group of answer choices: a. Real output and employment will grow rapidly. b. Nominal interest rates will fall. c. The foreign exchange value of the currency will increase. d. The rate of inflation will rise.What's wrong with this way of thinking? "When the government runs a budget deficit, it simply pays its bills by printing more money. As the newly printed money works its way through the economy, it waters down the value of paper money already in circulation. Thus, it takes more money to buy things. Budget deficits are the major cause of inflation."1. Increasing government spending when the economy is in a recession is an example of: A. active monetary policy B. active fiscal policy C. passive monetary policy D. passive fiscal policy 2. Because monetary and fiscal lags are long and variable: A. stronger policies must be used B. successful stabilization policy is completely impossible C. attempts to stabilize the economy are often destabilizing D. policy must be completely passive
- ASAP When the economy is in recession and the Fed wants to do expansionary policy, explain what all 4 types of policies they could undertake.What is the ideal balance between monetary and fiscal policy for a nation like Japan, where prices are rising yet unemployment is under control? a. Decrease taxes, increase government spending and increase money supply b. Decrease taxes, decrease government spending and decrease money supplyc. None of these choice is correctd. Increase taxes, decrease government spending and decrease money supplyE1 Suppose the Central Bank of Bothnia buys Treasury Bonds. What will be the impact on the price level and real GDP in the country of Bothnia? Would the purchase of treasury bonds be considered expansionary or contractionary policy AND would this be fiscal or monetary policy?
- Oman’s government will finance most of its budget shortfall in 2021 by borrowing to plug a fiscal gap battered by a decline in oil prices and the coronavirus pandemic. The Persian Gulf state is looking into borrowing that will cover 73%, or 1.6 billion rials ($4.2 billion), of the country’s 2.2 billion-rial shortfall, with the remaining 600 million rials to be drawn from its reserves, according to a post on Twitter by the state-run Oman News Agency on Friday. The government based its 2021 budget plan on an oil price of $45 per barrel. Other highlights from Oman’s 2021 budget: Expenditure is set to fall to 10.8 billion rials, a 14% drop from the previous year. 2021 revenue is set to fall to 8.6 billion rials, a 19% decline. Budget deficit at 8% of gross domestic product in 2021, 2.2 billion rials. Oman has taken measures such as reduced spending and plans to impose a 5% value-added tax in 2021. It will implement developmental projects valued at 371 million rials as part of the effort…Oman’s government will finance most of its budget shortfall in 2021 by borrowing to plug a fiscal gap battered by a decline in oil prices and the coronavirus pandemic. The Persian Gulf state is looking into borrowing that will cover 73%, or 1.6 billion rials ($4.2 billion), of the country’s 2.2 billion-rial shortfall, with the remaining 600 million rials to be drawn from its reserves, according to a post on Twitter by the state-run Oman News Agency on Friday. The government based its 2021 budget plan on an oil price of $45 per barrel. Other highlights from Oman’s 2021 budget: Expenditure is set to fall to 10.8 billion rials, a 14% drop from the previous year. 2021 revenue is set to fall to 8.6 billion rials, a 19% decline. Budget deficit at 8% of gross domestic product in 2021, 2.2 billion rials. Oman has taken measures such as reduced spending and plans to impose a 5% value-added tax in 2021. It will implement developmental projects valued at 371 million rials as part of the effort…Describe the Fiscal Policy and the monetary policy and explain how The two policies are used to control money supply in the economy.