(1) A reversed Carnot cycle is used for refrigeration and rejects 1,000 kW of heat at 340 K while receiving heat at 250 K. Determine (a) COP, (b) the power required, and (c) the refrigerating effect.
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Q: (1) A reversed Carnot cycle is used for refrigeration and rejects 1,000 kW of heat at 340 K while…
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Q: An engine working on the Carnot cycle receives heat from a source at 1200°C and rejects heat to a…
A: Given data: TH=1200°C=1473 KTL1=180°C=453 KTL2=40°C=313 KP1=15 kW
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A: source temperature 300°C = 573K Sink temperature =45°C=318K
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- Refrigerant-134a enters the compressor of a refrigerator as superheated vapor at 0.22 MPa and 27 C at a rate of 0.07 kg/s, and it leaves at 1.2 MPa and 73°C. The refrigerant is cooled in the condenser to 44°C and 1.16 MPa, and t is throttied to 0.21 MPa. Disregarding any heat transfer and pressure drops in the connecting lines between the components, show the cycle on a T-s diagram with respect to saturation lines, and determine (a) the rate of heat removal from the refrigerated space and the power input to the compressor, (b) the isentropic efficiency of the compressor, and (c) the COP of the refrigerator.Refrigerator 1 simulates an ideal refrigerator and therefore operates on a Carnot cycle using R-134a as the refrigerant at a flow rate of 1.4 kg/sec. The condensing and evaporating temperatures are 30 °C and -10 °C, respectively. To assess the performance of Refrigerator 1, you must submit the report. of the project with the following information: d) The work generated by the turbine; e) The condenser heat rejection rate (Q H); f) The coefficient of performance of the cycle.A Rankine Cycle operates at a throttle pressure and temperature of 5 MPa and 450°C, respectively. The generator produces 20 MW at an efficiency of 95% while the mechanical efficiency is 97%. The actual expansion efficiency of the turbine is 85% and the pressure of the condenser is 10 kPa. Determine the mass flow rate of steam in kg/s
- A simple vapor compression cycle develops 15 tons of refrigeration using ammonia as refrigerant and operating at condensing temperature of 24 C and evaporating temperature of -18C and assuming compression are isentropic and that the gas leaving the condenser is saturated, find the power per ton. Properties of Ammonia: h1=hf = 312.87 kJ/kg h2= 1665 kJ/kg At -18C hg = 1439.94 kJ/kgA standard vapor compression system produces 70.4 kW of refrigeration using R-12as a refrigerant while operating between a condenser temperature of 42 °C and anevaporator temperature of –25 °C.2.1 Draw the p-h diagram of the cycle. 2.2 Determine:(a) the refrigerating effect in kJ/kg, (b) the circulating rate in kg/s, (c) the power supplied, (d) the COP, (e) the heat rejected in kW, and(f) the volume flow rate in m3/s.A steam-powered power plant works on the basic Rankine cycle.shown in the figure. Likewise, some of its thermodynamic states are summarized in the attached table.Knowing that the work per unit mass delivered to the pump is 3W4 = 2480 (J/kg], determinein SI units the following: a) The specific volume of water in state 4.b) The associated work per unit mass, developed in the Curbina.c) The associated heat per unit mass released by the water in the condenser.d) The efficiency of the cycle
- Refrigerant R134a is a working fluid in an ideal vapor-compression refrigeration cycle that communicate thermally with a cold region at 0 °C and a warm region at 26 °C. The fluid enters the compressor at 0 °C andleaves condenser at 26 °C. the mass flow rate of the refrigerant is 0.08 kg/s.Evaluate;i.the compressor powerii.The heat transfer of refrigerant andiii.Coefficient of performance, COP.iv.Compareand explainthe results above if the temperature of the cold region of refrigerant is -10 °C and pressure of condenser is 9 bar?Refrigerant 134a enters the compressor of a refrigerator as superheated vapor at 0.20 MPa and -5 ° C at a rate of 0.7 kg / s, and exits at 1.2 MPa and 70 ° C. The refrigerant is cooled in the condenser to 44 ° C and 1.15 ° C. MPa, and throttles at 0.2 MPa. Neglecting any heat transfer and any pressure drop in the connecting lines between the components, show the cycle on a Ts diagram with respect to the saturation lines, and determine (a) the rate of heat removal from the refrigerated space and the inlet power to the compressor, b) the isentropic efficiency of the compressor, c) the COP of the refrigerator, d) show the Ts and Ph diagrams with all pointsHow does the ideal Ericsson cycle differ from the Carnot cycle?
- 18. Carnot engine is operating on an air standard cycle having a temperature difference of 4250C. If heat losses amounts to 8kW, determine the theoretical power that could be derived in the engine. a. 11.4035kW b. 11.4037kW c. 11.4036kW d. 11.4040kWA steam-powered power plant works on the basic Rankine cycle.shown in the figure. Likewise, some of its thermodynamic states are summarized in the attached table.Knowing that the work per unit mass delivered to the pump is ›W = 2480 (J/kg], determinein SI units the following: a) The specific volume of water in state 4.b) The associated work per unit mass, developed in the Curbina.c) The associated heat per unit mass released by the water in the condenser.d) The efficiency of the cycleCarnot engine is operating on an air standard cycle having a temperature difference of 425C. If heat losses amounts to 8kW, determine the theoretical power that could be derived in the engine.a. 11.4035kW b. 11.4037kW c. 11.4036kW d. 11.4040kW