(1) Determine the efficient amount of investment. (ii) Suppose that there is no contract and the two parties bargain expost according to the Nash bargaining solution. Is the investment optimal? Point out the externality. (iii) Suppose that the parties sign a contract specifying that the buyer has the right to buy the good at a given price p. Is this contract efficient? What if the supplier has the right to sell at a given price?
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- Suppose we have a product with the following conditions: The consumer's maximum willingness to pay is 8 A firm's minimum willingness to accept is 1 The market price is 7 a. What is the consumer surplus? CS = b. What is the producer surplus? PS = c. What is the total surplus TS =Let's tackle each part of the question step by step:1. **Monopoly Market:** A) To find the profit-maximizing output and price, we first need to find the monopolist's marginal revenue (MR) function. MR is the derivative of total revenue (TR) with respect to quantity (Q). TR is simply the product of price (P) and quantity (Q). \[TR = P \times Q = (120 - Q) \times Q = 120Q - Q^2\] Taking the derivative of TR with respect to Q: \[MR = \frac{dTR}{dQ} = \frac{d(120Q - Q^2)}{dQ} = 120 - 2Q\] Setting MR equal to marginal cost (MC) to maximize profit: \[MR = MC\] \[120 - 2Q = 20\] \[100 = 2Q\] \[Q = 50\] Now, substitute \(Q = 50\) into the demand function to find the price: \[P = 120 - Q = 120 - 50 = 70\] So, the profit-maximizing output is 50 units, and the price is $70. B) To find the total profit, we need to subtract total costs from total revenue: \[TR = P \times Q = 70 \times 50 = 3500\] \[TC = 20Q 200 = 20(50) 200 = 1000\] Total profit: \[Total\ Profit = TR - TC = 3500 - 1000 = 2500\]2.…Let P(x) be the annual profit for a certain product, where x is the amount of money spent on advertising. (a) Interpret P(0) (b) Describe how the marginal profit changes as the amount of money spent on advertising increases. (c) Explain the economic significance of the inflection point.
- 1. Given the above diagram , assume that Sd and Dd refer to the domestic supply and demand of a given product and Pc refers to the global price of that product. Assuming furthermore a per unit tariff of PcPt , per-unit revenue received by domestic and foreign producers correspondingly will be: Pc and Pa. Pa and Pc. Pt and Pc. Pa and P1. Which of the following is TRUE about contribution margin? Select one: A. The amount remaining after cost of goods sold has been deducted from sales revenues. B. The amount remaining fixed costs have been deducted from sales revenue. C. The amount remaining after fixed costs have been deducted from variable costs. D. The amount remaining after variable costs have been deducted from sales revenue. 2. Which of the following financial statements reports information as of a specific date? Select one: A. Statement of Changes in Equity. B. Statement of Profit or Loss and other Comprehensive Income. C. Statement of Cash Flows. D. Statement of Financial Position. 3. The following are objectives of budgeting EXCEPT: Select one: A. Compare organisational actual achievement with planned goals. B. Ensuring departments within an organisation operate as a team. C. Establishing and communicating organisational goals. D. Developing appropriate high technology information system for an…D4) Analyze the following statement: When purchasing power parity really holds, comparative advantage becomes the only important criteria in choosing a production location. Explain in detail what this means, if it is true, and what other potential criteria can be used.
- State whether each of the following statement is true or false and explain your answer. 1. The total value created by a firm is the difference between its product's price and costs.Ma1. To arrive at Net ADR Yield, Select one: a. fees associated with distribution channel are subtracted from selling price. b. distribution channel fees are subtracted from standard ADR and the result is divided by Revenue per Available Room (RevPar). c. Net Room Rate is divided by standard ADR. d. the cost of fees associated with the specific distribution channel responsible for a room's sale are divided by the room’s selling price. Clear my choiceSuppose the demand functions for two products are q1 = f(p1, p2) and q2 = g(p1, p2) wherep1, p2, q1, and q2 are the prices (in dollars) and quantities for products 1 and 2. Consider thefour partial derivatives∂q1/∂p1,∂q1/∂p2,∂q2/∂p1and ∂q2/∂p2,State the sign of each of these partial derivatives if:(a) the products are complementary goods(b) the products are substitute goods.
- Statement 1. Selling cost is treated as expenses under variable costing. Statement 2. If sales for a period exceed production, then variable costing income will be higher than absorption costing income. A. Both statements are True B. Both statements are False C. Statement 1 is true. Statement 2 is false D. Statement 1 is false. Statement 2 is trueWhat is the interpretation of a price-to-book ratio = 1?Select one:a. The selling price of the firms’ products equal to the market value of the productsb. The Market thinks the book value of the firm is greater than the market valuec. None of the given choicesd. The market is valuing the firm at its book valueLO3 If goods are shipped FOB shipping point, the seller pays for the shipping costs.