1) If a firm carns normal profit, then it has generated revenues a. equal to the sum of implicit and explicit costs. b. greater than total opportunity costs. c. sufficient to cover explicit costs, but not implicit costs. d. sufficient to cover implicit costs, but not explicit costs.
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- True or False explain 2. A consumer’s budget line is kinked towards the origin (i.e., the kink is pointing towards the origin) if this consumer faces a lower price per unit of x as more x is consumed.Suppose Alphonsos town raises the price of bus tickets from 0.50 to 1 and file price of burgers rises from 2 to 4. Why is file opportunity cost of bus tickets unchanged? Suppose Alphonsns weekly spending money increases from 10 to 20. How is his budget constraint affected from all three changes? Explain.It is known that the indifference curve is convex. What does this tell you about the relationship between the goods? 2. Using examples, does an increase in income affect a consumer’s budget line? Does it impact their total utility. 3.You are interested in starting a coffee shop at the University of the West Indies. Provide examples with explanations of explicit costs, implicit cost and sunk costs related to this business.
- 2) A consumer’s utility function is: U(x,y) = sqrt(9xy). The price of each good is: (PX,PY) = (15,20). The monthly budget is: M = 600, answer the following:a. What is the optimal bundle (X, Y) that maximizes the consumer’s utility?b. What is the optimal utility given your answer from part a?c. If the desired level of utility the consumer is U = 400, what would be the optimal bundle (X, Y) to minimize consumer expenses?d. Given U = 400 from part c, what would be the new optimal bundle for both goods if PX increases to 25?e. Given the price increase in good X from part d, what would be the optimal bundle for this consumer wishing to maximize its utility with an income, M = 600?f.: Graph the budget line and utility curve from part a.2) A consumer’s utility function is: U(x,y) = sqrt(9xy). The price of each good is: (PX,PY) = (15,20). The monthly budget is: M = 600, answer the following:a. What is the optimal bundle (X, Y) that maximizes the consumer’s utility?b. What is the optimal utility given your answer from part a?c. If the desired level of utility the consumer is U = 400, what would be the optimal bundle (X, Y) to minimize consumer expenses?d. Given U = 400 from part c, what would be the new optimal bundle for both goods if PX increases to 25?e. Given the price increase in good X from part d, what would be the optimal bundle for this consumer wishing to maximize its utility with an income, M = 600?f.: Graph the budget line and utility curve from part a i need help on part c7. The best alternative foregone for any choice is known as the associated cost consumer's marginal utility resource input cost explicit cost opportunity cost 9. 9. Below is the total benefit Kenneth estimates he would get for jars of chocolate-flavored hazelnut butter. Jars Total Benefit (dollars) 1 5 2 9 3 12 4 14 5 15 6 14 7 10 What is Kenneth's optimal quantity consumed if the price of each jar is $4? 1 2 4 5 7
- 1. Consumers are attracted with products that offer discounts on price, buy-one-take-one scheme and goods with freebies. Why? 2. Why is the point of isoquant tangent to the isocost called the optimal combination?(a) Dividing MUX and MUY by their respective prices compute the weighted marginal utility or marginal utility of money expenditure and draw up Table 2 showing diminishing returns for the consumption of the 6 units? (b) Briefly state what you can infer on this equation; MUX/PX = MUY/PY as far as equi marginal principle and managerial economics is concerned? C)Given that MUX/PX and MUY/PY are equal to 6 when 5 units of X and 3 units of Y are purchased. By purchasing these combinations of X and Y, calculate the amount the consumer will spend and derive the maximum satisfaction from combination of these units. (d) Applying the above principle illustrate in terms of a figure, and draw marginal utility curves for goods X and Y. You need to use marginal utility and price i.e. Marginal utility per Kwacha spent on good X = MUX/PX, and that of Y = MUY/PY. The MUX/PX curve should be shown in figure (a) while the MUY/PY curve should be shown in Fig (b). Please do not draw negative…Hi, I only need number 3. Microeconomics - Budget Line (BL) Ethan is a collector of pokemon cards and stickers. He has $56 given by his dad to spend on his collection. The store sells them at $14 per pokemon cards and $7 for the stickers. 1. If Ethan spends all his money on pokemon cards, what is the maximum unit that he can purchase based on the given budget If Ethan spends all his money on stickers, what is the maximum unit that he can purchase based on the given budget? 2. Show in a budget line illustration where pokemon cards is in the x-axis and y-axis is the sticker. 3. Compute for the slope based on the illustrated results. What is the implication of the result?
- Indifference curve assumption where consumers aim to maximise utility given income andprices of products is called ________________________assumption.A. Ordinal util.B. Non-satiety.C. Rationality.B. Transitivity2. Economic profit =A. Total Revenue – Explicit costs.B. Total Revenue – Total costs.C. Total Revenue – Implicit Cost.D. Total Revenue – Opportunity cost.3. _____________________is a firm that owns, controls and manages assets in many countries.A. Sole trader.B. Partnership.C. Multinational firm.D. Monopoly.4. Which one of the following is remuneration for capital?A. Wages.B. Interest.C. Profit.D. Rent 5. ____________________is market structure with one single seller.A. Monopolistic competition.B. Monopoly.C. Perfect competition.D. Oligopoly.6. Complete the following table to answer question 6: Quantity of oranges Total utility Marginal utility 0 0 1 10 2 25 3 31 4 35 5 37 6 33 At which level of…What is the rule in using the marginal analysis in making the optimal decision? a. the optimal output level is the point where the marginal benefit/marginal revenue is equal to the marginal cost. b. the optimal output level is the point where the marginal benefit/marginal revenue exceeds the marginal cost c. when the marginal costs start to exceed the marginal benefits (marginal revenue), the net benefits (profits) increase. d. as long as marginal benefit (marginal revenue) is greater than marginal cost, the net benefits (profits) decreaseDescribe the equilibrium conditions in consumer theory (utility maximization) and in production (output maximization). How are they similar? Briefly talk about the duality between production and cost. (Don't forget to talk about law of diminishing MU, diminishing MRS, diminishing MPs and diminishing MRTS. Clearly define each concept with examples. Make sure to define budget and cost constraints. Indifference curves and isoquants. Graphically derive the equilibrium conditions. Make sure to talk about how output maximization and cost minimization lead to the same maximizing/minimizing input bundles. )