1: Please imagine a theoretical neoclassic standard model of the economy. a) Explain the so called 'Say's Law in detail, please. b) Assume that advanced technical development takes place. What kind of changes within the model do you expect?
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Part A
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- Explain, using the concept of the elements of model, the statement-“A model is a theoretical structure representing economic processes by a set of variables and a set of logical and/or quantitative relationships between them.Why we study macroeconomics? Discuss the origins of macroeconomics. Also explain the reasons why the classical theories of economic system failed at some pointThe purpose is to know if you can define each concept through a clear and precise explanation. Imagine that you are going to explain each term to someone who does not know anything about macroeconomics; With this in mind, the explanation should be as clear and simple as possible (not brief). Write a minimum of three sentences per term.1. capital market2. capital injection3. financial system
- true or false 1. Countries like finlamd and norway are unlikely to suffere from the scarcity problem as defined in economic theory? 2. in the economic circular flow model, capital formation is a flow that is mainly linked to firms? 3. equilibrium in any market can be described as the point where demand is equal to supply.Why we study microeconomics ? Discuss the origins of macroeconomics . Also explain the reasons why classical theories of economic system failed at some points ?1. What went economically wrong in the Central Eastern European states and in the USSR? 2. Although the problems of the planned economies were already obvious in the mid to late 1970s, why did the system survive so long? (Please argue from an economic not a political- ideological perspective!)
- Explain why macroeconomists like to build models and why do macroeconomists build models based on microeconomic principles? Discuss.Suppose, as an economist, you are asked to analyze an issue unlike anything you have ever done before. Also, suppose you do not have a specific model for analyzing that issue. What should you do? Hint: What would a carpenter do in a similar situation?Modern economic models sometimes require strong assumptions. What do you think are some of the trade-offs between a more rigorous, logically cohesive model with strong assumptions but clear inferences and a description of problems followed by a verbal discussion of possible implications? The o-ring and big push models are based on which of these approaches?
- a) What are some of the main assumptions behind the H-O (Heckscher-Ohlin) model. b) What is/are the assumption(s) of the H-O model in regards to demand? How does (do) this (these) deviate from the Classical School assumptions? c) Examine the Stolper-Samuelson Theorem in conjunction with the H-O model and the factors of production.Explain the Romer's model of the economy regarding the three sectors,Which question is an example of a macroeconomic question? A. What is the level of industrial concentration in the U.S. automobile industry?B. What economic incentives can be used to reduce the cost of health care in the nation?C. What policies would be recommended for stimulating national economic growth?D. What market conditions are expected for milk in the nation this year?