1) Two observers A on earth and B in a spacecraft with a speed of 2 x 10^8 m/s both people match their bells when the craft is on earth. How much time has elapsed with observer A. a. 3.93 s b. 4.93 s c. 5.93 s d. nothing is right

1) Two observers A on earth and B in a spacecraft with a speed of 2 x 10^8 m/s both people match their bells when the craft is on earth. How much time has elapsed with observer A. a. 3.93 s b. 4.93 s c. 5.93 s d. nothing is right

Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics

10th Edition

ISBN:9781337553292

Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Chapter38: Relativity

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3P

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Similar questions

Light travels at a speed of about 3 103 m/s. (a) How many miles down a pulse of light travel in a time interval of 0.1 s, which is about the blink of an eye? (b) Compare this distance to the diameter of Earth.
A spacecraft zooms past the Earth with a constant velocity. An observer on the Earth measures that an undamaged clock on the spacecraft is ticking at one-third the rate of an identical clock on the Earth. What does an observer on the spacecraft measure about the Earth-based clock's ticking rate? (a) It runs more than three times faster than his own clock. (b) It runs three times faster than his own. (c) It runs at the same rate as his own. (d) It runs at one-third the rate of his own. (e) It runs at less than one-third the rate of his own.
Near the center of our galaxy, hydrogen gas is moving directly away from us in its orbit about a black hole. We receive 1900 nm electromagnetic radiation and know that it was 1875 nm when emitted by the hydrogen gas. What is the speed of the gas?
Unreasonable Results (a) Find the value of for the following situation. An astronaut measures the length of her spaceship to be 25.0 m, while an Earth-bound observer measures it to be 100 m. (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (c) Which assumptions are unreasonable or inconsistent?
A car traveling at 35.0 m/s takes 26.0 minutes to travel a certain distance according to the drivers clock in the car. How long does the trip take according to an observer at rest on Earth? Hint: The following approximation is helpful: [1x]121+12xforx1.
Two identical clocks are set side by side and synchronized. One remains on the Earth. The other is put into orbit around the Earth moving rapidly toward the east. (i) As measured by an observer on the Earth, does the orbiting clock (a) run faster than the Earth-based clock, (b) run at the same rate, or (c) run slower? (ii) The orbiting clock is returned to its original location and brought to rest relative to the Earth-based clock. Thereafter, what happens? (a) Its reading lags farther and farther behind the Earth-based clock. (b) It lags behind the Earth-based clock by a constant amount. (c) It is synchronous with the Earth-based clock. (d) It is ahead of the Earth-based clock by a constant amount. (e) It gets farther and farther ahead of the Earth-based clock.
A supernova explosion of a 2.001031 kg star produces 1.001044 J of energy. (a) How many kilograms of mass are converted to energy in the explosion? (b) What is the ratio m/m of mass destroyed to the original mass of the star?
An Earth satellite used in the Global Positioning System moves in a circular orbit with period 11 h 58 min. (a) Determine the radius of its orbit. (b) Determine its speed. (c) The satellite contains an oscillator producing the principal nonmilitary GPS signal. Its frequency is 1 575.42 MHz in the reference frame of the satellite. When it is received on the Earths surface, what is the fractional change in this frequency due to time dilation, as described by special relativity? (d) The gravitational blueshift of the frequency according to general relativity is a separate effect. The magnitude of that fractional change is given by ff=Ugmc2 where Ug/m is the change in gravitational potential energy per unit mass between the two points at which the signal is observed. Calculate this fractional change in frequency. (e) What is the overall fractional change in frequency? Superposed on both of these relativistic effects is a Doppler shift that is generally much larger. It can be a redshift or a blueshift, depending on the motion of a particular satellite relative to a GPS receiver (Fig. P1.39).
Choose the option from each pair that makes the following statement correct. According to an observer at rest, moving clocks run more [(a) slowly; (b) quickly] than stationary clocks and moving rods are [ (c) longer; (d) shorter] than stationary rods.
(a) All but the closest galaxies are receding from our own Milky Way Galaxy. If a galaxy 12.0109ly ly away is receding from us at 0. 0.900c, at what velocity relative to us must we send an exploratory probe to approach the other galaxy at 0.990c, as measured from that galaxy? (b) How long will it take the probe to reach the other galaxy as measured from the Earth? You may assume that the velocity of the other galaxy remains constant. (c) How long will it then take for a radio signal to be beamed back? (All of this is possible in principle, but not practical.)
A train is approaching yon at very high speed as you stand next to the tracks. Just as an observer on the train passes you. you both begin to play the same recorded version of a Beethoven symphony on identical iPods, (a) According to you, whose iPod finishes the symphony first? (b) What If? According to the observer on the train, whose iPod finishes the symphony first? (c) Whose iPod actually finishes the symphony first?
Light travels at a speed of about 3 103 m/s. (a) How many miles down a pulse of light travel in a time interval of 0.1 s, which is about the blink of an eye? (b) Compare this distance to the diameter of Earth.