1. A firm is said to be earning normal profit whenever: A. Accounting profit is zero. B. Economic profit is positive. C. Accounting profit is positive. D. Total revenue equals explicit and implicit costs.
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- True/False: 1. Implicit costs are those costs, which have been incurred in the past and cannot be recovered bycurrent decisions.2. It is possible for the economic profit and accounting profit to be equal to one another.3. If Ed<1, an increase in price leads to higher revenue.4. In the long run, at least some of the inputs should be variable.5. Production is a transformation of resources in to goods and services.(MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS) Show algebraic solution please Assume that B = -Q 2 + 4,500Q and C= 2Q 2 are the benefits and costs of increasing the units of X-brand energy drink (in a 500 ml bottle).A. What is the profit function of X-brand energy drink production? B. What is the profit-maximizing value of Q? Solve the problem using a tabular solution, showing the Profit, MB, MC and MNB values; assume Q varies by 50 units (in 500 ml bottle). Highlight the profit maximizing level.Q3. The law of diminishing returns applies only to businesses with very simply production. Your Answer and Graph:
- 35. If a firm triples inputs and produces twice the output, then there are constant returns to scale. no returns to scale. decreasing returns to scale. increasing returns to scale. Don't answer by pen paper and don't use chatgpt otherwise we will give dounvote40) When a decrease in the scale of production leads to higher average costs, the industry exhibitsA) diminishing returns. B) decreasing returns to scale.C) constant returns to scale. D) increasing returns to scale.a) What is the averge total cost at which this firm reaches its break even point b) what is the average variable cost at which this firm reaches it shut down point?
- a. Why will firms in most markets be located at or close to the bottom of the longrun average cost curve? b. Distinguish between implicit and explicit costs. How is it possible to havepositive accounting profit and negative economic profit concurrently? c. Distinguish between economies of scale and constant returns to scale. What shape will the long-run average cost curve have for economies of scale andconstant returns to scale. d. What is the difference between production in the short run and production in the long run? Explain the shape of the long-run cost curve in relation to shortrun cost curves?A Milton company works in perfect competition market, its total cost curve in short run isgiven in this function:TC = 200 − 4Q + 0.5Q2a. What output level should the firm produce to maximize profit? knowing that averagerevenue is $10.b. What is the firm profit at this level of output?1. Suppose a firm’s cost function is given by C(q) = 20 + 10q − 4q^2 + q^3(a) What is fixed cost?(b) What is variable cost?(c) Compute average cost, average fixed cost, and average variable cost, assuming q > 0.(d) Derive marginal cost.(e) Solve for the shut-down level of production, qSD. (Hint: The minimum of a well-behavedcurve can be found by setting the first derivative equal to zero.)
- Rising short-run average variable costs of production for a firm indicate that Question 4 options: A) average variable costs are below average fixed costs. B) marginal costs are above average variable costs. C) average total costs are at a maximum. D) average fixed costs are constant.In the long-run Firm A incurs total costs of $1200 when output is 30 units and $1550 when output is 40 units. Firm A exibits A.constant returns to scale B.marginal returns to scale C.increasing returns to scale D.decreasing returns to scale.A computer company produces affordable, easy-to-use home computer systems and has fixed costs of $250. The marginal cost of producing computers is as indicated below. Output Fixed Cost Variable Cost Total Cost Marginal Cost Average Cost Average Variable Cost 1 $250 $700 $950 $700 2 $250 $925 $1175 $225 3 $250 $315 4 $250 $360 5 $250 $400 6 $250 $450 7 $250 $550 If the company sells the computers for $550, is it making a profit or a loss? How big is the profit or loss? If the firm sells the computers for $315, is it making a profit or a loss? How big is the profit or loss? We expect the marginal cost to increase as this firm produces more computers. But when the firm shifts from producing 1 to 2 computers, marginal cost falls. What might explain this?