1. An economy is characterised by the following equations: 60 + 0.9Yd C(Consumption) I (Investment) 10 G (Government expenditure) = 10 T (Tax) = 0 X (Exports) 20 M (Imports) = 10 + 0.05 Y (a) What is the equilibrium income? (b) Calculate trade balance. (c) What is the value of foreign trade multiplier ?
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- a) The table below represents estimated national income values for hypothetical economy X in billions of shillings: Gross National Product (at market prices) = 389.2 Depreciation allowance = 47.0 Indirect taxes less subsidies = 42.4 Business taxes = 11.4 Personal income taxes = 66.3 Government transfers = 59.3 Retained profits = 13.0 Based on the information provided, calculate the: i) Net National Product at market price ii) Net National Income at factor cost iii) Personal Income iv) Disposable income for this economy.The following data relates to the economy of a country over a one-year period. K’B Subsidies ………………………………………… 1 000 Gross domestic fixed capital formation……………. 2 400 Exports of goods and services ……………………. 2 000 Government final consumption ……………………. 3 000 Property income from abroad …………………… 300 Imports of goods and services ……………………. 2 500 Value of physical decrease in stocks …………… 10 Consumer’s expenditure ……………………. 8 000 Capital consumption/Depreciation ………………… 1 500 Taxes on expenditure……………………………... 1 750 Property income paid abroad ……………………. 500 Required Calculate the following from the above data: (a) Gross domestic product at market prices (b) Gross domestic product at factor cost (c) Gross national product at factor cost (d) Net national product at factor costQ1) From the following table ,National income, Personal income and Disposable personal income In millions of dollars __________________________________________ Transfer payments1500 Subsidies 500 Social insurance payments3500 Depreciation 5000 Receipts of factor income from the rest of the world 400 Government consumption and investment7500 Imports 5000 Payments of factor income to the rest of the world 500 Personal interest income from government and households3500 Indirect taxes2000 Exports6000 Net private domestic investment 10000 Personal taxes6000 Corporate profits4500 Personal consumption expenditures 25000 Dividends 400
- ACTIVITY 4: Assessment Assume that a country has a closed economy that has only three goods/services. That is, there is no trade with other countries, so the economy has consumption, investment, and government spending, but no net exports. Each year, the economy produces three haircuts that cost $10 each two factory machines that cost $100 each one highway repair that costs $500 1a. What is total GDP for this economy? 1b. What percent of GDP is consumption? 1c. What percent of GDP is investment? 1d. What percent of GDP is government spending?…Real GDP (Y) Consumption (C) Planned Investment (I) Government Purchases (G) Net Exports (NX) $8,000 $6,900 $1,000 $1,000 -$500 9,000 7,700 1,000 1,000 -500 10,000 8,500 1,000 1,000 -500 11,000 9,300 1,000 1,000 -500 12,000 10,100 1,000 1,000 -500 Note: Values are in billions of US dollars What is the equilibrium level of Real GDP and the Marginal Propensity to Consume? Suppose the government purchases increase by $200 billion. Use the multiplier formula to determine the new equilibrium level of GDP.36- : What is the name of the expenditures made independent of income level? a) Autonomous export B) Autonomous spending NS) Total expenditure D) Autonomous investment TO) Autonomous import
- #6. Which of the following is not correct? a Gross domestic product is both total income in an economy and total expenditures on the economy’s output of goods and services. b In a closed economy net exports are zero. c National saving is the sum of private saving and public saving. d Purchases of capital goods are excluded from GDP.Expenditure Approach Table 3 Items RM Million Subsidies 4,500 Factor Payments Received from abroad 10,000 Manufacturing 7,000 Public Investment 50,000 Exports 77,000 Consumption Expenditure 15,500 Private Investment 14,000 Imports 75,000 Depreciation 5,000 Increase in Inventory 400 Tax on Expenditure 1,500 Factor Payments Paid Abroad 12,000 Calculate using the above data: NI What is the difference between personal income and national income?8 Which of the following is true about Net Domestic Product? a. GDP deducted with depreciation b. GDP added with net factor income c. GNP added with net factor income d. GNP deducted with depreciation
- An economy is initially described by the following equations: C= 60+0.8(Y-T) I=120-5r M/P=Y-25r G=200 T=200 M=3000 P=31.If the real GDP is 1000 and Investment is 150, Government Spending is 250 and Net Exports equals -100, then Consumption must be?QUESTION 86 Table 25-1 Output Consumption Investment Net Exports 1,000 800 500 100 1,500 1,200 500 100 2,000 1,600 500 100 2,500 2,000 500 100 3,000 2,400 500 100 3,500 2,800 500 100 4,000 3,200 500 100 In Table 25-1, at output of 4,000, inventories are a. increasing by 200. b. decreasing by 200. c. increasing by 300. d. decreasing by 300.