1. An underwater vehicle that can be approximated as a sphere of radius r = 0.8 m is to operate at depth h=1000 m. It is constructed by joining two hemispheres with 40 equally spaced bolts, Figure Q1. The allowable stress for the bolts is 100 MPa. The sphere is filled with air at pressure p = 600 kPa. If the material of the sphere is steel with yield stress gx=600 MPa, and the factor of safety is n = 2.5 with respect to yielding, calculate the bolt diameter d and the required thickness of the sphere t. Assumptions: (a) The sphere may be treated as a thin-walled pressure vessel. (b) The sea water density p= 1000 kg/m³. (c) Buckling of the vessel will not occur. Spherical Vessel Bolts used to fix two hemispheres to each other 0.8 m K Figure Q1

Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
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ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
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Chapter8: Applications Of Plane Stress (pressure Vessels, Beams, And Combined Loadings)
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 8.2.3P: A large spherical tank (see figure) contains gas at a pressure of 420 psi. The tank is 45 ft in...
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1. An underwater vehicle that can be approximated as a sphere of radius r = 0.8 m is to operate at
depth h=1000 m. It is constructed by joining two hemispheres with 40 equally spaced bolts, Figure
Q1. The allowable stress for the bolts is 100 MPa. The sphere is filled with air at pressure p = 600
kPa. If the material of the sphere is steel with yield stress gx=600 MPa, and the factor of safety is
n = 2.5 with respect to yielding, calculate the bolt diameter d and the required thickness of the
sphere t.
Assumptions:
(a) The sphere may be treated as a thin-walled pressure vessel.
(b) The sea water density p= 1000 kg/m³.
(c) Buckling of the vessel will not occur.
Spherical Vessel
Bolts used to fix two
hemispheres to each
other
0.8 m
Figure Q1
Transcribed Image Text:1. An underwater vehicle that can be approximated as a sphere of radius r = 0.8 m is to operate at depth h=1000 m. It is constructed by joining two hemispheres with 40 equally spaced bolts, Figure Q1. The allowable stress for the bolts is 100 MPa. The sphere is filled with air at pressure p = 600 kPa. If the material of the sphere is steel with yield stress gx=600 MPa, and the factor of safety is n = 2.5 with respect to yielding, calculate the bolt diameter d and the required thickness of the sphere t. Assumptions: (a) The sphere may be treated as a thin-walled pressure vessel. (b) The sea water density p= 1000 kg/m³. (c) Buckling of the vessel will not occur. Spherical Vessel Bolts used to fix two hemispheres to each other 0.8 m Figure Q1
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