1.) At approximately what year did the human population enter an exponential growth phase? 2.) Prior to that time, what was the approximate carrying capacity of Earth? 3.) State three significant technological developments that have acted to increase the carrying capacity of Earth’s environment since that time. 4.) Provide two examples of density-dependent factors that are contributing to or have the potential to contribute to environmental resistance in human populations.

1.) At approximately what year did the human population enter an exponential growth phase? 2.) Prior to that time, what was the approximate carrying capacity of Earth? 3.) State three significant technological developments that have acted to increase the carrying capacity of Earth’s environment since that time. 4.) Provide two examples of density-dependent factors that are contributing to or have the potential to contribute to environmental resistance in human populations.

Biology (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781337392938

Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg

Publisher:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg

Chapter53: Introduction To Ecology: Population Ecology

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5TYU: In a graph of population size versus time, a J-shaped curve is characteristic of (a) exponential...

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How would you describe human population growth for the past 200 years. When determining Earth’s carrying capacity for humans, why is it not enough to just consider human numbers? What will happen if there is a rapid growth in human population? What solutions do you have in mind to limit the human population growth?
Human beings, like other K-selected species live close to carrying capacity and usually have logistic growth rates. However, population growth for humans has exhibited exponential growth for over the last 350 years (since the Industrial Revolution). Which of the following can explain this phenomenon? Select one: a. Humans have been able to achieve their biotic potential. b. Humans have increased environmental resistance by limiting density-dependent factors c. Humans have been able to continually increase their carrying capacity. d. Humans have decreased environmental resistance by increasing density-independent limiting factors.
A population that grew in close relation to the amount of resources available in the environment, would experience A. exponential growth, such as shown on the J-shaped curve B. logistic growth, such as shown on the S-shaped curve C. unpredictable growth, such as shown on the ?-shaped curve D.logistic growth, such as shown on the J-shaped curve E. exponential growth, such as shown on the S-shaped curve
INTERPRET DATA Examine the top and middle graphs in Figure 54-5. Are these examples of exponential or logistic population growth? Where is K in each graph? (You may need to refer to Chapter 53 to answer these questions.) RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The top and middle graphs show how each species of Paramecium flourishes when grown alone. The bottom graph shows how they grow together, in competition with each other. In a mixed culture, P. aurelia outcompetes P. caudatum, resulting in competitive exclusion. SOURCE: Adapted from G.F. Gause, The Struggle for Existence (Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, 1934). Figure 54-5 G.F. Gauses classic experiment on interspecific competition
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