1). Compare the heat needed in taking 1 kg of gold from 25° C to 2700° C to taking 1 kg water from (– 30° C) to 1000° C.  Which is more and why? -Given temperature changes don’t happen until the phase changes, there should be some dependance on the amount of stuff (mass) changing phase and there is: Q = m Lv (vaporizing/condensing) Q = m Lf (melting/freezing)

University Physics Volume 2
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ISBN:9781938168161
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Chapter1: Temperature And Heat
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 12CQ: Describe a situation in which heat transfer occurs.
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Question: 1). Compare the heat needed in taking 1 kg of gold from 25° C to 2700° C to taking 1 kg water from (– 30° C) to 1000° C.  Which is more and why? -Given temperature changes don’t happen until the phase changes, there should be some dependance on the amount of stuff (mass) changing phase and there is: Q = m Lv (vaporizing/condensing) Q = m Lf (melting/freezing) -The photos should be helpful
Substances
Specific heat ()
Solids
1/kg-°C
kcal/kg "C
Aluminum
900
0.215
Asbestos
800
0.19
Concrete, granite (average)
840
0.20
Сopper
387
0.0924
Glass
840
0.20
Gold
129
0.0308
Human body (average at 37 °C)
3500
0.83
Ice (average, -50°C to o°C)
2090
0.50
Iron, steel
452
0.108
Lead
128
0.0305
Silver
235
0.0562
Wood
1700
0.4
Liquids
Benzene
1740
0.415
Ethanol
2450
0.586
Glycerin
2410
0.576
Transcribed Image Text:Substances Specific heat () Solids 1/kg-°C kcal/kg "C Aluminum 900 0.215 Asbestos 800 0.19 Concrete, granite (average) 840 0.20 Сopper 387 0.0924 Glass 840 0.20 Gold 129 0.0308 Human body (average at 37 °C) 3500 0.83 Ice (average, -50°C to o°C) 2090 0.50 Iron, steel 452 0.108 Lead 128 0.0305 Silver 235 0.0562 Wood 1700 0.4 Liquids Benzene 1740 0.415 Ethanol 2450 0.586 Glycerin 2410 0.576
Substance
Melting point ("C)
kJ/kg kcal/kg Boiling point (C)
kJ/kg kcal/kg
Helium
-269.7
5.23
1.25
-268.9
20.9
4.99
Hydrogen
-259.3
58.6
14.0
-252.9
452
108
Table 14.2 Heats of Fusion and Vaporization4
opter 14Heat and HeCt Transfer tdethods
Nitrogen
25.5
6.09
-195.8
201
48.0
-210.0
Oxygen
-218.8
13.8
3.30
-183.0
213
50.9
Ethanol
-114
104
24.9
78.3
854
204
Ammonia
75
108
-33.4
1370
327
Mercury
-38.9
2.82
357
272
65.0
11.8
Water
334
79.8
100.0
2256
539
0.00
Sulfur
119
38.1
9.10
444.6
326
77.9
Lead
327
24.5
S.85
1750
871
208
Antimony
631
165
39.4
1440
561
134
Aluminum
660
380
90
2450
11400
2720
Silver
961
88.3
21.1
2193
2336
558
Gold
1063
64.5
15.4
2660
1578
377
Transcribed Image Text:Substance Melting point ("C) kJ/kg kcal/kg Boiling point (C) kJ/kg kcal/kg Helium -269.7 5.23 1.25 -268.9 20.9 4.99 Hydrogen -259.3 58.6 14.0 -252.9 452 108 Table 14.2 Heats of Fusion and Vaporization4 opter 14Heat and HeCt Transfer tdethods Nitrogen 25.5 6.09 -195.8 201 48.0 -210.0 Oxygen -218.8 13.8 3.30 -183.0 213 50.9 Ethanol -114 104 24.9 78.3 854 204 Ammonia 75 108 -33.4 1370 327 Mercury -38.9 2.82 357 272 65.0 11.8 Water 334 79.8 100.0 2256 539 0.00 Sulfur 119 38.1 9.10 444.6 326 77.9 Lead 327 24.5 S.85 1750 871 208 Antimony 631 165 39.4 1440 561 134 Aluminum 660 380 90 2450 11400 2720 Silver 961 88.3 21.1 2193 2336 558 Gold 1063 64.5 15.4 2660 1578 377
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