1. Create a flowchart for the synthesis and purification ofphenacetin. Draw out your steps for the extraction processand label the organic and aqueous layers in your diagrams.Indicate where the product is in each step.2. Draw the mechanism for the deprotonation of the phenolgroup of acetaminophen by potassium carbonate. Label theacid, base, conjugate acid and conjugate base. How do youknow potassium carbonate is a strong enough base to dothis deprotonation?

Purification is the process of removing undesired contaminants from an organic product. The…

1. Create a flowchart for the synthesis and purification of phenacetin. Draw out your steps for the extraction process and label the organic and aqueous layers in your diagrams. Indicate where the product is in each step.

1. Create a flowchart for the synthesis and purification of phenacetin. Draw out your steps for the extraction process and label the organic and aqueous layers in your diagrams. Indicate where the product is in each step.

Organic Chemistry

8th Edition

ISBN:9781305580350

Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote

Publisher:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote

Chapter23: Amines

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 23.52P

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Micelles and Biological Membrane

Micelles are the type of lipid molecules that organize themselves in spherical shape in aqueous solutions. The production of the micelle is a reply to the amphipathic behavior of fatty acids. It means that they consist of both hydrophobic regions and hydrophilic regions. In micelles, polar head groups (hydrophilic groups) produce an outer layer associated with water whereas nonpolar tails (hydrophobic groups) are organized in the interior.

Question

1. Create a flowchart for the synthesis and purification of
phenacetin. Draw out your steps for the extraction process
and label the organic and aqueous layers in your diagrams.
Indicate where the product is in each step.
2. Draw the mechanism for the deprotonation of the phenol
group of acetaminophen by potassium carbonate. Label the
acid, base, conjugate acid and conjugate base. How do you
know potassium carbonate is a strong enough base to do
this deprotonation?

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Step 1: Introduction to synthesis and purification of product

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Step 2: Synthesis of Phenacetin

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Step 3: Purification of phenecetin

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Step 4: Mechanism for deprotonation of phenol group

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