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- 2. Conventional banks give remunerations for their depositors and Islamic banks give also remunerations for their depositors. However, the remuneration from conventional banks is not Shariah compliant, while that of Islamic banks is Shariah compliant. Explain what makes the two types of the remunerations is different.1. How has deregulation of the financial services industry affected the makeup offinancial intermediaries? How do you think intermediaries’ characteristics willchange in the future? 2. How do banking organizations in the United States differ from banking organizationsin other countries? Why are they different? 3. How is money created in a banking system that has fractional reserve requirements(i.e., a fractional reserve system)? 4. Describe the open market operations undertaken by the Federal Reserve. Whattype of trades would the Fed make if it wanted to increase interest rates? 5. How would funds—that is, the money supply—in the United States be affectedif the Federal Reserve increases reserve requirements? Give an example.An open market operation is an instrument of monetary policy which involves buying or selling of ________from or to the public and banks: a. Bonds and Other local securities b. Debentures and Shares c. Government Securities d. None of These
- Discuss with examples why the money markets could be considered arguable as playing complementary roles with the banking and insurance institutions.Which below is not one of the factors determining the mix of banks loan? * a. Market size b. Regulations c. Characteristics of currency d. Characteristics of Market AreaExplain the difference between the primary and secondary markets. What roles do banks play in these markets?
- Why is credit risk management important and what are the features of a loan or debt instrument it determines? What is the difference between a spot loan and revolving loan? What is loan commitment? What are the different rates that have replaced LIBOR and in what countries/economic blocs are they used in? What are the borrower and market specific factors that impact the return on a loan for a financial institution? Are higher interest rates a restrictive or stimulative form of monetary policy and explain your answer?Compared to Basel II, Basel III capital adequacy regulation ______________. A. makes the weight of banks’ assets more credit risk sensitive B. imposes a higher total capital minimum ratio C. imposes a higher common equity Tier I capital minimum ratio D. is less reliant on credit rating agencies E. makes the weight of banks' assets less credit risk sensitive2. If a bank wants to avoid volatility in its regulatory capital, which investment classification would be the most desirable, and which investment classification would be the least desirable? Does your answer differ depending on whether the bank is large or small? In other words, do large and small banks differ on how they can categorize unrealized gains/losses on AFS debt?
- Which of the following statements are true?I. Money markets are used to facilitate the transfer of short-term funds from individuals, corporations, or governments with excess funds to those with deficient funds. Even investors who focus on long-term securities tend to hold some money market securities because this enables them to maintain liquidity.II. Financial institutions manage their liquidity by participating in money markets. They may issue moneymarket securities when they experience cash shortages and need to boost liquidity. They can also sell holdings of money market securities to obtain cash.III. The value of a money market security represents the future value of the present cash flows generated by that security. Since money market securities represent debt, their expected cash flows are typically known.IV. The pricing of money market securities changes in response to a shift in the required rate of return by investors. The required rate of return changes in response to…Why do you think profit and loss sharing concept is used in Islamic banking?What are the advantages and disadvantages of direct lending for the bank? How are banks reducing the effect of the disadvantages?