d) State True or False for each of the following statements (: o Every financial market allows loans to be made. An example of direct financing is if you were to lend money to your neighbour. The New York Stock Exchange is an example of a primary market. o Commercial paper is not traded in the capital market.
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- What are some of the ways that banks can borrow short-term funds when they need "liquidity"?(Select all that apply; three of the answers below are correct.) Reference: Chapters 11 & 12 They can borrow directly from the Securities & Exchange Commission through the "regulatory" market. They can borrow from the Department of Treasury through the "Treasury" window. They can borrow another bank's reserves through the "fed funds" market. The can engage in a "sale & repurchase agreement" (or "repo") by selling some of their securities to another financial insitution and promising to buy them back the next day. They can borrow directly from the Federal Reserve through the "discount window".27.Which of the following statements are true?Statement I. Money markets are used to facilitate the transfer of short-term funds from individuals, corporations, or governments with excess funds to those with deficient funds. Even investors who focus on long-term securities tend to hold some money market securities because this enables them to maintain liquidity. Statement II. Financial institutions manage their liquidity by participating in money markets. They may issue money market securities when they experience cash shortages and need to boost liquidity. They can also sell holdings of money market securities to obtain cash.Statement III. The value of a money market security represents the future value of the present cash flows generated by that security. Since money market securities represent debt, their expected cash flows are typically known.Statement IV. The pricing of money market securities changes in response to a shift in the required rate of return by investors. The…Which of the following statements are true?I. Money markets are used to facilitate the transfer of short-term funds from individuals, corporations, or governments with excess funds to those with deficient funds. Even investors who focus on long-term securities tend to hold some money market securities because this enables them to maintain liquidity.II. Financial institutions manage their liquidity by participating in money markets. They may issue moneymarket securities when they experience cash shortages and need to boost liquidity. They can also sell holdings of money market securities to obtain cash.III. The value of a money market security represents the future value of the present cash flows generated by that security. Since money market securities represent debt, their expected cash flows are typically known.IV. The pricing of money market securities changes in response to a shift in the required rate of return by investors. The required rate of return changes in response to…
- 1. How has deregulation of the financial services industry affected the makeup offinancial intermediaries? How do you think intermediaries’ characteristics willchange in the future? 2. How do banking organizations in the United States differ from banking organizationsin other countries? Why are they different? 3. How is money created in a banking system that has fractional reserve requirements(i.e., a fractional reserve system)? 4. Describe the open market operations undertaken by the Federal Reserve. Whattype of trades would the Fed make if it wanted to increase interest rates? 5. How would funds—that is, the money supply—in the United States be affectedif the Federal Reserve increases reserve requirements? Give an example.1. Which of the following is not a way in which banks lend short-term unsecured loans? Choices: By sending the amount earned from trust and investment products offered by the bank Through a guaranteed credit line that has a commitment fee for any unused amount for the year Through credits cards lines with a certain credit limit By lending a single date maturity loan to a debtor 2. The following are methods of acquiring funds through long-term financing, except Choices: Issuing bonds with semi-annual coupon payment at a discounted price Selling equity securities at an amount above the par value indicated in the stock certificate Issuing a note that indicates a promise to pay the indicated supplier in a future date Selling equity securities with a characteristic of both debt and equity security 3. Which is false about long-term sources of a firm's capital? Choices: Preferred shares are securities whose intrinsic value is based on prospective earnings All types of…Assess the regulatory environment faced by brokerages and investment banking firms. Do you consider this environment to be highly regulated, moderately regulated or unregulated. Justify your response.Compare and contrast credit risk with liquidity risk.Describe the size, structure and composition of the mutual fund industry. Do you consider these characteristics as having a positive or negative impact on investors ? Why ?An investment bank pays $ 23.00 for 4 million shares of JC Co., and then resells them for $ 25 per share. How much money does JC receive? What is the profit to the investment bank ?An investment bank pays $ 20.50 per share for 3 million shares of X. It then sells these shares to the public for $ 22.50 per share. How much money does X receive ? What is the profit to the investment bank ? What is the stock price of X ?A mutual fund owns 500 shares of X currently trading at $ 12, and 300 shares of Y, currently trading at $ 24. The fund has 900 shares outstanding.What is…
- A non-bank private agent sells a £1000 bond in an open market purchase by the Central Bank. If the proceeds are held in ________, the open market transaction has no effect on reserves; if the proceeds are held as ________, reserves increase by £1000. A) a box in the house; deposits B) deposits; savings account C) deposits; currency D) a box in the house; currency Support your answer using T-account examples.Q1: Define and differentiate between: a) Organized exchanges and Over the counter markets b) Open Ended vs Closed Ended Mutual Funds C) Moral Hazard and Adverse selection Q2: What is meant by asset transformation and how is it the basis for differentiating between indirect finance and direct finance? Q3: What are the three main reasons for regulating financial markets and institutions? Also list the major regulation examples under each of the three reasons. Q4: What value do mutual funds add for individual investors and how? Q5: Using the relevant financial securities and institutions, explain the chain of events which lead to the 2007 global financial crisis. Q6: Last year Fauji Fertilizer Company Limited (FFCI) gave an annual dividend per share of Rs. 8.85 which is expected to grow at 5%, forever. Calculate the per share price of the stock if its required rate of return is 14%? Q7: Calculate the duration of a 7-year coupon bond having a 11% coupon rate. The current market yield of…1. How would you define corporatebonds? Explain in your own wordswhat Bonds issued at Par, at aDiscount, and at a Premium are.2. How would you explain thedifference between bank loans andissuing corporate bonds? In youropinion, which of the fundingmethods is more attractive to acompany?
- 1 True or False: The London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) is published under the auspices of the British Bankers Association. A panel of 16 major multinational banks self-report their actual borrowing rate. The answer is FALSE. Please explain why.Which of the following statements correctly describes the nature of direct financing as discussed in lectures? Group of answer choices A. More than one of the other answers is correct B. It is the source of financing whenever an investor purchases shares that are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange. C. None of the other answers is correct D. May involve an individual investor buying shares in a company when a company goes public via an initial public offering. E. It relies upon an intermediary to facilitate the flow of funds from surplus to deficit units, unlike indirect financing I answered D, is it correct?The company's bank won't lend it any more money than it already has, and investment bankers have said that debentures are out of the question. The treasurer has asked you to do some research and suggest a few ways in which bonds might be made attractive enough to allow the company to borrow. Please provide a detail explanation for each Explain how to secure the bonds with owned assets in great detail. In what ways does it make the bonds more attractive to allow the company to borrow? What is the agreement to subordinate future debt? How does it make the bonds more attractive?