Instruction: MATCHING TYPE A.1. Division of the cell nucleus, results in two daughter nuclei, each have the same number of chromosomes asthe parent nucleus.2. One two identical halves of a duplicated chromosome.3. Fusion of haploid (n) gametes; results in the formation of a diploid (2)n zygote.4. The breaking and rejoining of homologous (non sister) chromatids during early meiotic prophase I, resultingin an exchange of genetic material.5. The diploid (2n) cell that results from the union of haploid (n) gametes in sexual reproduction.6. The condition of having one set of chromosomes per nucleus.7. The complex of DNA, proteins and some RNA that makes up eukaryotic chromosomes.8. Structures in the cell nucleus, composed of chromatin and containing the genes.9. An X-shaped site in a tetrad marking the location where homologous chromatids previously underwentcrossing over.10. A sex cell; in plants and animals, an egg or sperm.11. Type of reproduction in which two gametes (usually, but not necessarily, contributed by two differentparents) fuse to form a zygote.12. Process in which a 2n cell undergoes two successive nuclear divisions, potentially producing four nuclei;leads to the formation of gametes in animals and spores in plants.13. A type of reproduction involving only one parent (genetically identical offspring).14. Stage in interphase of the cell cycle during which DNA and other chromosomal constituents aresynthesized.15. The condition of having two sets of chromosomes per nucleus.16. Stage of cell division in which the cytoplasm is divided to form two daughter cells.17. Portion of the chromosome centromere to which the mitotic spindle fibers attach.18. The process of physical association of homologous chromosomes during prophase I.19. The structure that forms during cytokinesis in plants, separating the two daughter cells produced bymitosis.20. Specialized constricted region of a chromatid; contains the kinetochore.K. FertilizationL. GameteM. HaploidN. KinetochoreO. MeiosisP. MitosisQ. S phaseR. Sexual reproductionS. SynapsisT. ZygoteU. InterphaseV. MetaphaseW. ProphaseX. TelophaseY. TetradA. Asexual reproductionB. Cell plateC. CentromereD. ChiasmaE. ChromatidF. ChromatinG. ChromosomeH. Crossing overI. CytokinesisJ. DiploidB.

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1. Division of the cell nucleus, results in two daughter nuclei, each have the same number of chromosomes as the parent nucleus. 2. One two identical halves of a duplicated chromosome. 3. Fusion of haploid (n) gametes; results in the formation of a diploid (2)n zygote.

1. Division of the cell nucleus, results in two daughter nuclei, each have the same number of chromosomes as the parent nucleus. 2. One two identical halves of a duplicated chromosome. 3. Fusion of haploid (n) gametes; results in the formation of a diploid (2)n zygote.

Biology 2e

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781947172517

Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark

Publisher:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark

Chapter13: Modern Understandings Of Inheritance

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3VCQ: Figure 13.6 Which of the following statements about nondisjunction is true? Nondisjunction only...

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Question

Instruction: MATCHING TYPE

A.
1. Division of the cell nucleus, results in two daughter nuclei, each have the same number of chromosomes as
the parent nucleus.
2. One two identical halves of a duplicated chromosome.
3. Fusion of haploid (n) gametes; results in the formation of a diploid (2)n zygote.
4. The breaking and rejoining of homologous (non sister) chromatids during early meiotic prophase I, resulting
in an exchange of genetic material.
5. The diploid (2n) cell that results from the union of haploid (n) gametes in sexual reproduction.
6. The condition of having one set of chromosomes per nucleus.
7. The complex of DNA, proteins and some RNA that makes up eukaryotic chromosomes.
8. Structures in the cell nucleus, composed of chromatin and containing the genes.
9. An X-shaped site in a tetrad marking the location where homologous chromatids previously underwent
crossing over.
10. A sex cell; in plants and animals, an egg or sperm.
11. Type of reproduction in which two gametes (usually, but not necessarily, contributed by two different
parents) fuse to form a zygote.
12. Process in which a 2n cell undergoes two successive nuclear divisions, potentially producing four nuclei;
leads to the formation of gametes in animals and spores in plants.
13. A type of reproduction involving only one parent (genetically identical offspring).
14. Stage in interphase of the cell cycle during which DNA and other chromosomal constituents are
synthesized.
15. The condition of having two sets of chromosomes per nucleus.
16. Stage of cell division in which the cytoplasm is divided to form two daughter cells.
17. Portion of the chromosome centromere to which the mitotic spindle fibers attach.
18. The process of physical association of homologous chromosomes during prophase I.
19. The structure that forms during cytokinesis in plants, separating the two daughter cells produced by
mitosis.
20. Specialized constricted region of a chromatid; contains the kinetochore.
K. Fertilization
L. Gamete
M. Haploid
N. Kinetochore
O. Meiosis
P. Mitosis
Q. S phase
R. Sexual reproduction
S. Synapsis
T. Zygote
U. Interphase
V. Metaphase
W. Prophase
X. Telophase
Y. Tetrad
A. Asexual reproduction
B. Cell plate
C. Centromere
D. Chiasma
E. Chromatid
F. Chromatin
G. Chromosome
H. Crossing over
I. Cytokinesis
J. Diploid
B.

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