Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBS) are manufactured chemicals that were used for many years in materialssuch as inks and paints, as well as coolants for some electrical equipment. Since 1977, the manufacture andimport of PCBS have been banned in Canada, but trace amounts of these persistent chemicals are still foundin both our food and our bodies.PCBS are endocrine disruptors that mimic the effects of estrogen. Exposure to endocrine disruptors can|cause reduced fertility in men by decreasing the number of Sertoli cells in the testes.Exposure to PCBS has also been linked to the development of some forms of cancer. Cancer cells oftenhave an abnormal number of chromosomes, which can be shown in a karyotype.1. Explain which stage of mitosis is the best for showing an abnormal number of chromosomes in a cell.

Mitosis is equational division. Parent cell produces two identical daughter cells.

Answered: 1. Explain which stage of mitosis is…

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Biology

1. Explain which stage of mitosis is the best for showing an abnormal number of chromosomes in a cell.

Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)

4th Edition

ISBN:9781305389892

Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan

Publisher:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan

Chapter42: The Endocrine System

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4ITD: Researchers measured prolactin and growth hormone in the blood plasma of six subjects at regular...

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Concept explainers

Oogenesis

The formation of the ovum (mature female gamete) from undifferentiated germ cells is called oogenesis. This process takes place in the ovaries (female gonads). Oogenesis consists of three stages known as the multiplication phase, growth phase, and maturation phase.

Cell Division

Cell division involves the formation of new daughter cells from the parent cells. It is a part of the cell cycle that takes place in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms. Cell division is required for three main reasons:

Question

Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBS) are manufactured chemicals that were used for many years in materials
such as inks and paints, as well as coolants for some electrical equipment. Since 1977, the manufacture and
import of PCBS have been banned in Canada, but trace amounts of these persistent chemicals are still found
in both our food and our bodies.
PCBS are endocrine disruptors that mimic the effects of estrogen. Exposure to endocrine disruptors can
|cause reduced fertility in men by decreasing the number of Sertoli cells in the testes.
Exposure to PCBS has also been linked to the development of some forms of cancer. Cancer cells often
have an abnormal number of chromosomes, which can be shown in a karyotype.
1. Explain which stage of mitosis is the best for showing an abnormal number of chromosomes in a cell.

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