I.TRUE OR FALSE: Write TRUE if the statement is correct and FALSE if it is not. Write your answers on the spacesprovided. (1-10, 2 points each)1. During mitosis one, cell divides once to form six identical cells.2. Mitosis is divided into five phases.3. The major purpose of mitosis is growth and to repare worn out cells.4. In prophase of mitosis the chromosomes condense into Y-shape structures that can be easilt seenunder a microscope.5. In interphase stage of mitosis a membrane forms around each set of chromosomes ta create twonew nuclei.6. In interphase I of meiosis, the paired chromosomes line up.7. In prophase Il of meiosis, it is visibly obvious that replication has not occurred.8. In telophase I of meiosis, the cell pinches and divides.9. HomologOUs Chromosomes contain the unmatched alleles donated from mother and father.10. In anaphase of mitosis, the sister chromatids are pulled apart by the mitotic spindle which pulls onechromatid to one pole and the chromatid to the opposite pole.11. At the end of the prophase in mitosis, the membrane around the nucleus in the cell dissolves awayreleasing the chromosomes.12. During interphase in mitosis, microtubules extend from centrosomes.13. If not corrected in time, mistakes made during mitosis can result changes in DNA but will not leadto genetic disorders.14. Interphase l of meiosis is idenfical to interphase of mitosis.15. Meiosis is sometimes called as "reduction division".II. MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose and encircle the letter of the correct answer.16. It is a process where a single cell divides into two identical daughter cells.d. Telophasea. Meiosisb. Mitosisc. Cytokinesis17. It is a special version of cell division that occurs only on the testes and ovaries; the organs that produce themale and female reproductive cells; the sperm and eggs.a. Meiosis18. It is a process which the single cell pinces in the middle to form two separate daughter cells eachcontaining a full set of chromosomes within a nucleus.a. Meiosis19. It is any disease caused by an abnormality in the genetic makeup of an individual.a. Heart Disease20. It is a pattern of genetic inheritance in which two copies of a defective gene (one from each parent) areb. Mitosisc. Cytokinesisd. TelophaseAYAZ23b. Mitosisc. Cytokinesisd. Telophaseb. Genetic DiseaseC. Cancerd. High Blood Pressurenecessary to Cause the condition.a. Autosomal Dominant21. Genetic inheritance in which only one copy of a defective gene( from either the parent) is necessary tob. Autosomal Recessivec. X-linkedd. Y-linkedcause the condition.a. Autosomal Dominant22. It is a genetic inheritance in which the defective gene is present on the female, or X-chromosome and itmay be dominant or recessive.a. Autosomal Dominant23. It is a disorder that is also called as Mendelian or monogenetic inheritance.a. Single Gene Inheritanceb. Multifactorial Genetic Inheritance4. This type of genetic disorder is caused by mutations in the non-nuclear DNA of mitichondria.a. Single Gene Inheritanceb. Multifactorial Genetic Inheritanceb. Autosomal Recessivec. X-linkedd. Y-linkedb. Autosomal Recessivec. X-linkedd. Y-linkedc. Chromosomal Abnormalitiesd. Mitochondrial Genetic Inheritancec. Chromosomal Abnormalitiesd. Mitochondrial Genetic Inheritance 25. Disorder that results from the abnormalities in chromosome number or structure and typically occur due to aproblem with the cell division.a. Single Gene Inheritanceb. Multifactorial Genetic Inheritance26. Disorder that is also called as complex or polygenic inheritance.a. Single Gene Inheritanceb. Multifactorial Genetic Inheritance27. The following are examples of mitichondrial genetic inheritance disorders except.a. Optic Atrophy28. The following are examples of multifactorial inheritance disorders except.a. Heart Disease29. The following are examples of single gene inheritance disorders except.a. Marfan Syndrome b. Sickle Cell Anemia30. The following are examples of chromosomal abnormalities except.a. ObesityC. Chromosomal Abnormalitiesd. Mitochondrial Genetic Inheritancec. Chromosomal Abnormalitiesd. Mitochondrial Genetic Inheritanceb. Epilepsyc. Lactic Acidosisd.Turner Syndromeb.Arthritisc. Cancerd. X-linkedc. Fragile X Syndromed. Y-linkedd. Cri Du Chat SyndromeIII. IDENTIFICATION: Identify what is being described in every item. Write your answers on spaces provided.b. Turner SyndromeC. Klinefelter Syndrome31. It is the process of taking a particle or substance from outside of the cell and transferring it insidethe cell using a vesicle.32.33.34.35.36. These proteins can pass into the bilipid layer.37. It transports substances in a unidirectional manner depending on the concentration gradient.38. It transports different types of molecules in the cell membrane at the same time.39. Proteins which act as receptors for hormones, recognition centers, and antigens.40. It occurs when particles move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lowerThey proposed the fluid mosaicmodel of the cell membrane.These are the principalcomponents of membranes.concentration.41. It is the movement of water through a semi-permeable membrane from an area of higherconcentration to a relatively low concentration of water.42. It is a type of passive transport which relies on carrier protiens in order for the substances to movedown their concentration gradient.43. The process of taking a substance or particle from inside of the cell and transferring it to outside thecell using a vesicle.44. It is a substance that acts as catalyst in living organisms, regulating the rate at which chemicalreactions proceed without itself being altered in the process.45. It is a specialized protein which serves as coating.IV. ESSAY: Answer the following question briefly. (5 points)46. Are enzymes important to life? Why? Or Why not?

Question

I.TRUE OR FALSE: Write TRUE if the statement is correct and FALSE if it is not. Write your answers on the spacesprovided. (1-10, 2 points each)1. During mitosis one, cell divides once to form six identical cells.2. Mitosis is divided into five phases.3. The major purpose of mitosis is growth and to repare worn out cells.4. In prophase of mitosis the chromosomes condense into Y-shape structures that can be easilt seenunder a microscope.5. In interphase stage of mitosis a membrane forms around each set of chromosomes ta create twonew nuclei.6. In interphase I of meiosis, the paired chromosomes line up.7. In prophase Il of meiosis, it is visibly obvious that replication has not occurred.8. In telophase I of meiosis, the cell pinches and divides.9. HomologOUs Chromosomes contain the unmatched alleles donated from mother and father.10. In anaphase of mitosis, the sister chromatids are pulled apart by the mitotic spindle which pulls onechromatid to one pole and the chromatid to the opposite pole.11. At the end of the prophase in mitosis, the membrane around the nucleus in the cell dissolves awayreleasing the chromosomes.12. During interphase in mitosis, microtubules extend from centrosomes.13. If not corrected in time, mistakes made during mitosis can result changes in DNA but will not leadto genetic disorders.14. Interphase l of meiosis is idenfical to interphase of mitosis.15. Meiosis is sometimes called as &#34;reduction division&#34;.II. MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose and encircle the letter of the correct answer.16. It is a process where a single cell divides into two identical daughter cells.d. Telophasea. Meiosisb. Mitosisc. Cytokinesis17. It is a special version of cell division that occurs only on the testes and ovaries; the organs that produce themale and female reproductive cells; the sperm and eggs.a. Meiosis18. It is a process which the single cell pinces in the middle to form two separate daughter cells eachcontaining a full set of chromosomes within a nucleus.a. Meiosis19. It is any disease caused by an abnormality in the genetic makeup of an individual.a. Heart Disease20. It is a pattern of genetic inheritance in which two copies of a defective gene (one from each parent) areb. Mitosisc. Cytokinesisd. TelophaseAYAZ23b. Mitosisc. Cytokinesisd. Telophaseb. Genetic DiseaseC. Cancerd. High Blood Pressurenecessary to Cause the condition.a. Autosomal Dominant21. Genetic inheritance in which only one copy of a defective gene( from either the parent) is necessary tob. Autosomal Recessivec. X-linkedd. Y-linkedcause the condition.a. Autosomal Dominant22. It is a genetic inheritance in which the defective gene is present on the female, or X-chromosome and itmay be dominant or recessive.a. Autosomal Dominant23. It is a disorder that is also called as Mendelian or monogenetic inheritance.a. Single Gene Inheritanceb. Multifactorial Genetic Inheritance4. This type of genetic disorder is caused by mutations in the non-nuclear DNA of mitichondria.a. Single Gene Inheritanceb. Multifactorial Genetic Inheritanceb. Autosomal Recessivec. X-linkedd. Y-linkedb. Autosomal Recessivec. X-linkedd. Y-linkedc. Chromosomal Abnormalitiesd. Mitochondrial Genetic Inheritancec. Chromosomal Abnormalitiesd. Mitochondrial Genetic Inheritance 25. Disorder that results from the abnormalities in chromosome number or structure and typically occur due to aproblem with the cell division.a. Single Gene Inheritanceb. Multifactorial Genetic Inheritance26. Disorder that is also called as complex or polygenic inheritance.a. Single Gene Inheritanceb. Multifactorial Genetic Inheritance27. The following are examples of mitichondrial genetic inheritance disorders except.a. Optic Atrophy28. The following are examples of multifactorial inheritance disorders except.a. Heart Disease29. The following are examples of single gene inheritance disorders except.a. Marfan Syndrome b. Sickle Cell Anemia30. The following are examples of chromosomal abnormalities except.a. ObesityC. Chromosomal Abnormalitiesd. Mitochondrial Genetic Inheritancec. Chromosomal Abnormalitiesd. Mitochondrial Genetic Inheritanceb. Epilepsyc. Lactic Acidosisd.Turner Syndromeb.Arthritisc. Cancerd. X-linkedc. Fragile X Syndromed. Y-linkedd. Cri Du Chat SyndromeIII. IDENTIFICATION: Identify what is being described in every item. Write your answers on spaces provided.b. Turner SyndromeC. Klinefelter Syndrome31. It is the process of taking a particle or substance from outside of the cell and transferring it insidethe cell using a vesicle.32.33.34.35.36. These proteins can pass into the bilipid layer.37. It transports substances in a unidirectional manner depending on the concentration gradient.38. It transports different types of molecules in the cell membrane at the same time.39. Proteins which act as receptors for hormones, recognition centers, and antigens.40. It occurs when particles move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lowerThey proposed the fluid mosaicmodel of the cell membrane.These are the principalcomponents of membranes.concentration.41. It is the movement of water through a semi-permeable membrane from an area of higherconcentration to a relatively low concentration of water.42. It is a type of passive transport which relies on carrier protiens in order for the substances to movedown their concentration gradient.43. The process of taking a substance or particle from inside of the cell and transferring it to outside thecell using a vesicle.44. It is a substance that acts as catalyst in living organisms, regulating the rate at which chemicalreactions proceed without itself being altered in the process.45. It is a specialized protein which serves as coating.IV. ESSAY: Answer the following question briefly. (5 points)46. Are enzymes important to life? Why? Or Why not?

Accepted Answer

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_1. During mitosis one, cell divides once to form six identical cells. 2. Mitosis is divided into five phases. 3. The major purpose of mitosis is growth and to repare worn out cells.