1. If the term structure is upward sloping and the risk premium is negative, we know with certainty which of the following? i) Investors expect interest rates to rise ii) The two year rate is above the one year rate iii) The forward rate will be above the spot or current rate iv) The expected return from a two year bond is above the expected return from rolling over in two one-year bonds a) I and II only b) I, II, and III only c) II and III only d) I, III, and IV only

1. If the term structure is upward sloping and the risk premium is negative, we know with certainty which of the following? i) Investors expect interest rates to rise ii) The two year rate is above the one year rate iii) The forward rate will be above the spot or current rate iv) The expected return from a two year bond is above the expected return from rolling over in two one-year bonds a) I and II only b) I, II, and III only c) II and III only d) I, III, and IV only

Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course List)

13th Edition

ISBN:9781337395083

Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. Daves

Publisher:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. Daves

Chapter4: Bond Valuation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5MC: What would be the value of the bond described in Part d if, just after it had been issued, the...

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Suppose there is a large probability that L will default on its debt. For the purpose of this example, assume that the value of Ls operations is 4 million (the value of its debt plus equity). Assume also that its debt consists of 1-year, zero coupon bonds with a face value of 2 million. Finally, assume that Ls volatility, , is 0.60 and that the risk-free rate rRF is 6%.
What would be the value of the bond described in Part d if, just after it had been issued, the expected inflation rate rose by 3 percentage points, causing investors to require a 13% return? Would we now have a discount or a premium bond? What would happen to the bond’s value if inflation fell and rd declined to 7%? Would we now have a premium or a discount bond? What would happen to the value of the 10-year bond over time if the required rate of return remained at 13%? If it remained at 7%? (Hint: With a financial calculator, enter PMT, I/YR, FV, and N, and then change N to see what happens to the PV as the bond approaches maturity.)
Assume the following: The real risk-free rate, r*, is expected to remain constant at 3%. Inflation is expected to be 3% next year and then to be constant at 2% a year thereafter. The maturity risk premium is zero. Given this information, which of the following statements is CORRECT? a. A 5-year corporate bond must have a lower yield than a 7-year Treasury security. b. The yield curve for U.S. Treasury securities will be upward sloping. c. A 5-year corporate bond must have a lower yield than a 5-year Treasury security. d. The real risk-free rate cannot be constant if inflation is not expected to remain constant. e. This problem assumed a zero maturity risk premium, but that is probably not valid in the real world.
If the pure expectations theory of the term structure is correct, which of the following statements would be CORRECT? a. If a 1-year Treasury bill has a yield to maturity of 7% and a 2-year Treasury bill has a yield to maturity of 8%, this would imply the market believes that 1-year rates will be 7.5% one year from now. b. The yield on a 5-year corporate bond should always exceed the yield on a 3-year Treasury bond. c. Interest rate (price) risk is higher on long-term bonds, but reinvestment rate risk is higher on short-term bonds. d. An upward-sloping yield curve would imply that interest rates are expected to be lower in the future. e. Interest rate (price) risk is higher on short-term bonds, but reinvestment rate risk is higher on long-term bonds
The real risk-free rate is expected to remain constant at 3% in the future, a 2% rate of inflation is expected for the next 2 years, after which inflation is expected to increase to 4%, and there is a positive maturity risk premium that increases with years to maturity. Given these conditions, which of the following statements is CORRECT? Select one: a. The yield on a 5-year Treasury bond must exceed that on a 2-year Treasury bond. b. The conditions in the problem cannot all be true--they are internally inconsistent. c. The yield on a 2-year T-bond must exceed that on a 5-year T-bond. d. The yield on a 7-year Treasury bond must exceed that of a 5-year corporate bond. e. The Treasury yield curve under the stated conditions would be humped rather than have a consistent positive or negative slope.
Assume that the real risk-free rate of return, k*, is 3%, and it will remain at that level far into the future. Also assume that maturity risk premiums (MRP) increase from zero for bonds that mature in one year or less to a maximum of 1%, and MRP increases by 0.2% for each year to maturity that is greater than one year-that is, MRP equals 0.2% for two-year bond, 0.4% for a three-year bond, and so forth. Following are the expected inflation rates for the next five years: Year Inflation Rate (%) 2017 5 2018 6 2019 7 2020 8 2021 9 a) Compute the interest rate for a one-, two-, three-, four-, and five-year bond. b) If inflation is expected to equal 9% every year after 2021, what should be the interest rate for a 10- and 20-year bond? c) Plot the yield curve for the interest rates you computed in part [a] and [b]. d) Based on the curve (in part c), interpret your findings.
Assume that the real risk-free rate is 2% and that the maturityrisk premium is zero. If a 1-year Treasury bond yield is 5% and a 2-year Treasury bondyields 7%, what is the 1-year interest rate that is expected for Year 2? Calculate this yieldusing a geometric average. What inflation rate is expected during Year 2? Comment onwhy the average interest rate during the 2-year period differs from the 1-year interestrate expected for Year 2.
You are considering two bonds. Bond A has a 9% annual coupon while Bond B has a 6% annual coupon. Both bonds have a 7% yield to maturity, and the YTM is expected to remain constant. Which of the following statements is CORRECT? State your reason for the answer. The price of Bond A will decrease over time, but the price of Bond B will increase over time. The price of Bond B will decrease over time, but the price of Bond A will increase over time. The prices of both bonds will remain unchanged. The prices of both bonds will increase by 7% per year. The prices of both bonds will increase by 9% per year.
Which of the following statements is the most accurate? 43. a. Long-term cash flows are riskier than short-term cash flows.Furthermore, a 20-year bond that is callable after 5 years would have a shorter projected duration, if not none at all, than a noncallable 20-year bond with equal maturity. As a result, if all other features are equal, investors can demand a lower rate of return on the callable bond than on the noncallable bond. b. A noncallable 20-year bond would have an average life that is equivalent to or better than a callable 20-year bond with otherwise similar characteristics. Furthermore, the longer a bond's lifespan, the higher the interest rate danger it poses to buyers. As a result, while all other factors remain stable, callable bonds subject borrowers to fewer interest rate risk than noncallable bonds. c. Both a and b are right statements. d. None of the above claims are true.
If bond investors decide that 30-year bonds are no longer as desirable an investment as they were previously,predict what will happen to the yield curve, assuming(a) the expectations theory of the term structure holds;and (b) the segmented markets theory of the term structure holds.
An investor in Treasury securities expects inflation to be 2.15% in Year 1, 2.9% in Year 2, and 4.25% each year thereafter. Assume that the real risk-free rate is 2.1% and that this rate will remain constant. Three-year Treasury securities yield 6.30%, while 5-year Treasury securities yield 7.75%. What is the difference in the maturity risk premiums (MRPs) on the two securities; that is, what is MRP5 - MRP3? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places. %
Consider the following pure discount bonds with face value $1,000: Maturity Price 1 952.38 2 898.47 3 847.62 4 799.64 5 754.38 Suppose now that the current one-period interest rate is 5% and that the markets expects future one period interest rates to decline by %0.5 per year.(a). Assume first that the liquidity premium is constant at 1%. Draw a graph with the spot yield curve, the forward rates curve and a curve showing expected future one-period interest rates.(b). Assume next that the liquidity premium increases by 0.5% per year from initially being 1%. Draw a graph with the spot yield curve, the forward rates curve and a curve showing expected future one-period interest rates.