1. In a power system with negligible resistance, the three- phase fault current at a point is 8 pu. The series reactance to be inserted at the fault point to limit the short circuit current to 5 pu is a. 0.125 pu b. 0.333 pu c. 0.075 pu d. 0.20 pu 2. A 3-phase, 15 MVA, 10 kV alternator has internal reactance of 6& and negr1iaiblee resistance Find the external
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- Consider the oneline diagram of a simple power system shown in Figure 9.20. System data in per-unit on a 100-MVA base are given as follows: The neutral of each generator is grounded through a current-limiting reactor of 0.08333 per unit on a 100-MVA base. All transformer neutrals are solidly grounded. The generators are operating no-load at their rated voltages and rated frequency with their ENIFs in phase. Determine the fault current for a balanced three-phase fault at bus 3 through a fault impedance ZF=0.1 per unit on a 100-MVA base. Neglect -Y phase shifts.Equipment ratings for the five-bus power system shown in Figure 7.15 are as follows: Generator G1:    50 MVA, 12kV, X=0.2 per unit Generator G2: 100 MVA, 15 kV, X=0.2 per unit Transformer T1: 50 MVA, 10 kV Y/138kVY,X=0.10 per unit Transformer T2: 100 MVA, 15 kV /138kVY,X=0.10 per unit Each 138-kV line: X1=40 A three-phase short circuit occurs at bus 5, where the prefault voltage is 15 kV. Prefault load current is neglected. (a) Draw the positive-sequence reactance diagram in unit on a 100-MVA, 15-kV base in the zone of generator G2. Determine (b) the ThĂ©venin equivalent at the fault, (c) the subtransient fault current in per unit and in kA rms, and (d) contributions to the fault from generator G2 and from transformer T2.Figure 2 shows the circuit of a simple power system. The ratings of the generators, transformers and the motors are as shown in the figure. The reactance of lines 1 and 2 are 40 ohms and 50 ohms respectively. Assume that system is unloaded, and the generators are generating their rated voltage. Select the generator G₁ ratings as base values. Choose the fault location in bus 3. And give the bellow answer For a symmetrical three phase fault on the bus 3 1.Draw the reactance diagram for the fault with all the reactances marked in per unit. 2.Determine the Thevenin's equivalent circuit which can be used to calculate the fault current. (3) Calculate the fault current in ampere and fault power in MVA and the fault current contribution from the generator connected to the bus 3.
- Find, for a symmetrical three-phasesymmetrical three-phase fault at node 2the values during the fault of:1. The short-circuit current2. The voltage at node 13. Generator current4. The motor currentA generator is rated 100 MVA, 15 kV. It is Y-connected, solid grounded and is operated at rated voltage at no-load and is disconnected from the rest of the system. Its positive and negative sequence reactances are 0.10 p.. and its zero sequence reactance is 0.05 p.. Calculate in ohms of inductive reactance to be inserted in the neutral connection of the generator to limit the fault current for a single line to ground fault to the fault current of a symmetrical three-phase fault.A 10 MVA, 6.9 kV alternator has a positive, negative andzero sequence per unit reactance components of 0.30, 0.25 and 0.05 respectively. If the neutral of the generator isgrounded through a reactor of 0.48 ohms, determine the fault current during a single line to ground fault.
- Figure 2 shows the circuit of a simple power system. The ratings of the generators, transformers and the motors are as shown in the figure. The reactance of lines 1 and 2 are 40 ohms and 50 ohms respectively. Assume that system is unloaded, and the generators are generating their rated voltage. Select the generator G₁ ratings as base values. Choose the fault location in bus 1, bus 2, or bus 3.( Only one bus location) And give this answer For a symmetrical three phase fault on the bus 1.Draw the reactance diagram for the fault with all the reactances marked in per unit. 2.Determine the Thevenin's equivalent circuit which can be used to calculate the fault current. (3) Calculate the fault current in ampere and fault power in MVA. (4) Calculate the fault current contribution from the generator connected to the bus for fault calculation.A 25 MVA, 13.2 kV alternator with solidly grounded neutral has a subtransient reactance of 0.40 p.u. The negative and zero sequence reactances are 0.20 and 0.3 p.u. respectively. Find the fault current when, (i) A single line to ground fault occurs at the terminals of an unloaded alternator and (ii) ALL fault occurs.A 100-MVA, 18-kV generator is connected to a transformer. The generator has reactances of 19%, 26% and 130% and time constraints of Td" = 0.035 sec, Td' = 2.0 sec and TA = 0.2 sec. A 5-cycle breaker is connected between the generator and the transformer. A three=phase short circuit occurs between the breaker and the transformer when the generator is operating at 5% above rated voltage and at no-load. Calculate a. The minimum instantaneous symmetrical fault current which the breaker interrupts (kA) b. The instantaneous asymmetrical fault current (kA) which the breaker interrupts assuming maximum DC offset
- A star-connected, 3-phase, 10 MVA, 6.6 kV alternator is protected by differential current protection scheme using 1000/5 amperes current transformers. The star point of the alternator is earthed through a resistance of 7.5 ohm. If the minimum operating current for the relay is 0.5 A, calculate the following parameters such that the each phase of the stator winding which is unprotected against earth-fault when machine is operating at normal voltage. (i) Per phase voltage (in Volts) (ii) Minimum fault current (in Amp) to operate the relay (iii) Unprotected part of alternator winding (in percent) (iv)The emf induced in the unprotected part of the alternator windingExplain the concept of fault analysis in power systems and how it helps in ensuring system reliability.Two alternators rated 15 MVA and 20 MVA have per unit reactance of 0.20 and 0.60 respectively are connected to a common 12-kV bus bar. Solve the fault current if a symmetrical 3-phase fault occurs at the bus bar