Please answer fast Pick the CORRECT answer and describe WHY it is the correct response. Next, provide a reason why EACH of the other answer options is INCORRECT. Include specific examples to demonstrate your explanations where possible.1. Infectious diarrhea results fromRapid gastric emptying of chyme into small intestine Failure of intestinal mucosa to absorb digested nutrients Enterotoxins that trigger increased secretions Dysfunction of enteric nervous system in the colon 2. Waves of longitudinal smooth muscle contraction Divide and mix contents in the intestinal tract Propel contents through the intestinal tract Reclaim residual water and electrolytes in the intestinal tract Initiates propulsion in the entire colon, especially with eating 3. The pathophysiologic processes underlying peptic ulcer disease includeStricture of the lower esophageal sphincter Erosion of gastric muco-ciliary layer Autoimmune reaction to dietary allergensIncreased acid and/or pepsin in gastrointestinal secretions4. The underlying pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (e.g., Crohn’s) is a (an)Functional or physiologic dysfunction of enteric nervous system Idiopathic immune reaction involving an abnormal T-cell response Failure of ganglionic nerve cells migrate to the colonStructurally weak points in the colon wall5. Arterial blood flow to the intestinal tract is supplied by theHepatic portal circulationSuperior and inferior mesenteric arteriesMyenteric plexus Hepatic duct

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Principles Of Pharmacology Med Assist

6th Edition

ISBN:9781337512442

Author:RICE

Publisher:RICE

Chapter21: Medications Used For Musculoskeletal System Disorders

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 10RQ

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Pick the CORRECT answer and describe WHY it is the correct response. Next, provide a reason why EACH of the other answer options is INCORRECT. Include specific examples to demonstrate your explanations where possible.

1. Infectious diarrhea results from

Rapid gastric emptying of chyme into small intestine
Failure of intestinal mucosa to absorb digested nutrients
Enterotoxins that trigger increased secretions
Dysfunction of enteric nervous system in the colon

2. Waves of longitudinal smooth muscle contraction

Divide and mix contents in the intestinal tract
Propel contents through the intestinal tract
Reclaim residual water and electrolytes in the intestinal tract
Initiates propulsion in the entire colon, especially with eating

3. The pathophysiologic processes underlying peptic ulcer disease include

Stricture of the lower esophageal sphincter
Erosion of gastric muco-ciliary layer
Autoimmune reaction to dietary allergens
Increased acid and/or pepsin in gastrointestinal secretions

4. The underlying pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (e.g., Crohn’s) is a (an)

Functional or physiologic dysfunction of enteric nervous system
Idiopathic immune reaction involving an abnormal T-cell response
Failure of ganglionic nerve cells migrate to the colon
Structurally weak points in the colon wall

5. Arterial blood flow to the intestinal tract is supplied by the

Hepatic portal circulation
Superior and inferior mesenteric arteries
Myenteric plexus
Hepatic duct

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1. Infectious diarrhea results from Rapid gastric emptying of chyme into small intestine Failure of intestinal mucosa to absorb digested nutrients Enterotoxins that trigger increased secretions Dysfunction of enteric nervous system in the colon