1. Is there a clear-cut demonstration or demarcating line between primary hemostasis and secondary hemostasis or coagulation? Explain your answer in not more than 3 sentences. 2. There are 3 stages in primary hemostasis; platelet adhesion, aggregation and secretion. If one of these is impaired, will there be a production of platelet plug? Defend your answer in not more than 5 sentences.
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1. Is there a clear-cut demonstration or demarcating line between primary hemostasis and secondary hemostasis or coagulation? Explain your answer in not more than 3 sentences.
2. There are 3 stages in primary hemostasis; platelet adhesion, aggregation and secretion. If one of these is impaired, will there be a production of platelet plug? Defend your answer in not more than 5 sentences.
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- 1. Is there a clear-cut demonstration or demarcating line between primary hemostasis and secondary hemostasis or coagulation? Explain your answer in not more than 3 sentences. 2. There are 3 stages in primary hemostasis; platelet adhesion, aggregation and secretion. If one of these is impaired, will there be a production of platelet plug? Defend your answer in not more than 5 sentences. 3. Differentiate Bernard Soulier from Glanzmann's disease as to: a. pathology b. appearance of platelets in blood smear c. stage in primary hemostasis impaired Briefly, give the advantage of platelet closure time over bleeding time in not more than 3 sentences.1. Is there a clear-cut demonstration or demarcating line between primary hemostasis and secondary hemostasis or coagulation? Explain your answer in not more than 3 sentences.ANSWER BRIEFLY: 3. Differentiate Bernard Soulier from Glanzmann's disease as to: a. pathology b. appearance of platelets in blood smear c. stage in primary hemostasis impaired 4. Briefly, give the advantage of platelet closure time over bleeding time in not more than 3 sentences.
- 1. Give the importance of blood vessels free of plaque/clots. Explain in not more than 3 sentences. 2. If you are a platelet, what will you tell a person regarding your role in his hemostatic mechanism. Explain in not more than 5 sentences.Match the names of the blood cells in column B with their descriptions in column A. Some names are used more than once. Column A Column B(1) destroys parasites (a) erythrocyte(2) has two types of granules (b) neutrophil(3) does not use diapedesis (c) eosinophil(4) stops the allergic response (d) basophil (e) lymphocyte (f) monocyte (5) the only cell that is not spherical (6) granulocyte that phagocytizes bacteria (7) the largest blood cell (8) granulocyte with the smallest granules…What is suspected when the hematocrit has decreased by 4% and the total bilirubin level is increased 5 days after transfusion? Question 8 options: a) Urticarial reaction b) Volume overload c) Delayed hemolytic transfusion reaction d) Acute hemolytic transfusion reaction
- Answer please question. A nurse is caring for a client whose hemoglobin count is reduced after a history of chronic bleeding. The client wants to know what the hematologic and lymphatic system comprises and how they are affected by this condition. Explain. .Your patient has a diagnosis of atherosclerosis. Is your patient at a higher or lower risk for a thromboembolism? Explain your reasoning. asapWith the results below, do you think the patient requires a transfusion? Using current guidlines to support your answer , explain your reason. Investigation Result (normal range - female) Haematology Red cell count (x 1012/L) 4.0 (3.8 – 5.8) Haemoglobin (g/L) 123 (115 – 165) White cell count (x 109/L) 8.1 (3.6 – 11.0) neutrophils 2.9 (1.8 – 7.5) lymphocytes 4.5 (1.0 – 4.0) monocytes 0.62 (0.2 – 0.8) eosinophils 0.10 (0.1 – 0.4) basophils 0.02 (0.02 – 0.1) Platelets (x 109/L) 138 (140 – 400) Prothrombin Time (s) 20 (10 – 14) Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (s) 45 (22 – 36) Biochemistry Serum Bilirubin (µmol/L) 50 (≤21) Serum ALP (IU/L) 300 (30 – 130) Serum AST (IU/L) 527 (≤32) Serum ALT (IU/L) 650 (10 – 35) Serum albumin (g/L) 37 (35 – 50) Urine: Microscopy Faeces: Microscopy WBC <5 per ml No Cryptosporidium seen RBC <5…
- A patient’s chart shows an increase in eosinophil levels.a. What does this cause you to suspect?b. What does it mean if the basophil levels are very high?c. What if the neutrophil levels are very high?A 45-year-old man noticed multiple pinpoint red spots and bruises on his arms and legs. The hematologist confirmed the presence of petechiae, purpura, and ecchymoses on his extremities and ordered a complete blood count, prothrombin time, and partial thromboplastin time. The platelet count was 40 x 109/L, the mean platelet volume was 12.2 fL, and the diameter of platelets on the Wright-stained peripheral blood film appeared to exceed 6 mm. Other complete blood count parameters and the coagulation parameters were within normal limits. A Wright-stained bone marrow aspirate smear revealed 10 to 12 small unlobulated megakaryocytes per low-power microscopic field. Do these signs and symptoms indicate systemic (mucocutaneous) or anatomical (soft tissue) bleeding? Why?A 45-year-old man noticed multiple pinpoint red spots and bruises on his arms and legs. The hematologist confirmed the presence of petechiae, purpura, and ecchymoses on his extremities and ordered a complete blood count, prothrombin time, and partial thromboplastin time. The platelet count was 40 x 109/L, the mean platelet volume was 12.2 fL, and the diameter of platelets on the Wright-stained peripheral blood film appeared to exceed 6 mm. Other complete blood count parameters and the coagulation parameters were within normal limits. A Wright-stained bone marrow aspirate smear revealed 10 to 12 small unlobulated megakaryocytes per low-power microscopic field. Is the thrombocytopenia the result of inadequate bone marrow production? Explain why. Do these signs and symptoms indicate systemic (mucocutaneous) or anatomical (soft tissue) bleeding? Why?