1. On January 2, 2017, Greenwood Company purchased and placed in operation a machine estimated to have a 10-year life and no salvage value. The machine cost P600,000 and was depreciated on a straight-line basis. On December 27, 2020, a P60,000 device that increased the machine's output by one fourth was added to the machine. The new device made no change in the machine's estimated life and salvage value. During the first week of January, 2024 the machine was completely overhauled at a cost of P180,000. The overhaul added three additional years to the machine's estimated life but did not change its salvage value. Prepare entries in general form to record: a) the purchase of the machine b) the 2017 depreciation c) the addition of the new device d) the 2021 depreciation e) overhauling of the machine n the 2024 depreciation

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Chapter8: Operating Assets: Property, Plant, And Equipment, And Intangibles
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1. On January 2, 2017, Greenwood Company purchased and placed in operation a machine estimated to have a 10-year
life and no salvage value. The machine cost P600,000 and was depreciated on a straight-line basis. On December 27,
2020, a P60,000 device that increased the machine's output by one fourth was added to the machine. The new device
made no change in the machine's estimated life and salvage value. During the first week of January, 2024 the machine
was completely overhauled at a cost of P180,000. The overhaul added three additional years to the machine's estimated
life but did not change its salvage value.
Prepare entries in general form to record:
a) the purchase of the machine
b) the 2017 depreciation
c) the addition of the new device
d) the 2021 depreciation
e) overhauling of the machine
) the 2024 depreciation
2. Bradly Company's fixed asset and date of acquisition as of December 31, 2023 are:
Date Acquired/Used
Jan 1, 2021
July 1, 2024
Oct 1, 2024
Cost
P 560,000
Land
Building
Machinery
7,000,000
1,350,000
Depreciation methods and useful lives
Building.Double declining balance; 25 years, salvage value is 5% of cost
Machinery.Sum of years digit; 10 years
Depreciation is computed to the nearest month.
On June 1, 2026, machinery was purchased at a total invoice cost of P456,000. Additional costs of P13,000 to rectify
damage on delivery and P18,000 for concrete embedding of machinery were incurred. A wall had to be demolished to
enable a large machine to be moved into the plant. The wall demolition cost P4,000 and rebuilding the wall cost
P20,000.
Determine the balances of the following for the year ended December 31, 2026.
a. Depreciation of building.
b. Depreciation of machinery.
Transcribed Image Text:1. On January 2, 2017, Greenwood Company purchased and placed in operation a machine estimated to have a 10-year life and no salvage value. The machine cost P600,000 and was depreciated on a straight-line basis. On December 27, 2020, a P60,000 device that increased the machine's output by one fourth was added to the machine. The new device made no change in the machine's estimated life and salvage value. During the first week of January, 2024 the machine was completely overhauled at a cost of P180,000. The overhaul added three additional years to the machine's estimated life but did not change its salvage value. Prepare entries in general form to record: a) the purchase of the machine b) the 2017 depreciation c) the addition of the new device d) the 2021 depreciation e) overhauling of the machine ) the 2024 depreciation 2. Bradly Company's fixed asset and date of acquisition as of December 31, 2023 are: Date Acquired/Used Jan 1, 2021 July 1, 2024 Oct 1, 2024 Cost P 560,000 Land Building Machinery 7,000,000 1,350,000 Depreciation methods and useful lives Building.Double declining balance; 25 years, salvage value is 5% of cost Machinery.Sum of years digit; 10 years Depreciation is computed to the nearest month. On June 1, 2026, machinery was purchased at a total invoice cost of P456,000. Additional costs of P13,000 to rectify damage on delivery and P18,000 for concrete embedding of machinery were incurred. A wall had to be demolished to enable a large machine to be moved into the plant. The wall demolition cost P4,000 and rebuilding the wall cost P20,000. Determine the balances of the following for the year ended December 31, 2026. a. Depreciation of building. b. Depreciation of machinery.
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