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- Explain the difference between the government purchases multiplier and the net tax multiplier. If the MPC falls, what happens to the tax multiplier?Explain how automatic stabilizers work, both on the taxation side and on the spending side, first in a situation where the economy is producing less than potential GDP and then in a situation where the economy Is producing more than potential GDP.What is the main advantage of automatic stabilizers over discretionary fiscal policy?
- Please check the solution to (a) and (b) of the following problem for accuracy and elaborate: Given MPC (marginal propensity to consume) = 0.75, if the government implements an expansionary fiscal policy as (a) cutting taxes by $10 billion, then by how much would total spending increase over an infinite period? (b) spending $10 billion, then by how much would total spending increase over an infinite period? MPC = 0.75 Tax multiplier = (-MPC / 1) = (-0.75 / 1 – 0.75) = (-0.75 / 0.25) = -3. (a) Cutting taxes by $10 billion. The total spending increase by (-3) (-$10 billion) = $30 billion. Spending multiplier = (1/1 – MPC) = (1 / 1 – 0.75) = 1 / 0.25 = 4 (b) Spending 1ncrease by 10 billion. The total spending increase by (4) ($10 billion) = $40 billion.Let j be 0. Suppose that the government increases expenditures by $100 × (1 + 0.01j) billion while increasing taxes by $100 × (1 − 0.01j) billion. Suppose that the MPC is 0.7 × (1 + 0.01j) and that there is no crowding out effect. What is the combined effects of these changes? Why is the combined change not equal to zero?TRUE/FALSE We argued that the tax multiplier is higher in absolute value than the government spending multiplier.
- Define and explain the crowding-out and crowding-in effectsThere will be no crowding-out effect when the government increases spending and the planned investment schedule (curve) is ?a) vertical.b) downward sloping.c) upward sloping.d) horizontal.Consider the following consumption function: C (Y)=0.8(Y-T) where Y represents income and T represents net taxes. Suppose that investment, I, is 100; government spending, G, is 200; and, net taxes, T, are 100. 1)The equilibrium level of output is: a. 1200 b. 900 c. 1100 d. 1000 Tha values for the government expenditure and tax multipliers are, respectively: a. 5 and -4 b. -2 and 2 c. 2 and 2 d. 2 and 4
- 1. Consider an economy with the initial equilibrium income level of $1000 and the consumption function of C = $150 + 0.6 (Y - T). Find the following quantities:a. Government expenditures at the equilibrium level of income if T = $160 and I = $100.b. The change in income produced by increasing taxes 10%, provided that G and I remain unchanged. What is the tax multiplier?c. The change in income produced by increasing government expenditures 10%, provided that T and I remain unchanged. What is the government spending multiplier?d. Based on your answers to (b) and (c), does the balanced budget multiplier theorem hold?explain the crowding out effect on consumption and investmentTRUE/FALSE Accordingto Ricardian Equivalence in a strict sense, the tax multiplier is zero.