1. Suppose the government is considering a ban on smoking in restaurants in Tobaccoville. There are 1 million residents in Tobaccoville, and each resident would benefit by $200 from the smoking ban. However, there are two large tobacco companies in Tobaccoville, and the ban would cost each company $5 million. What are the proposed policy's total costs and total benefits? Why would the proposed smoking ban likely fail?

Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN:9781947172364
Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Chapter18: Public Economy
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 27P: Say that the government is considering a ban on smoking in restaurants in Tobaccoville. There are 1...
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1. Suppose the government is considering a ban on smoking in restaurants in Tobaccoville. There are 1 million residents in Tobaccoville, and each resident would benefit by $200 from the smoking ban. However, there are two large tobacco companies in Tobaccoville, and the ban would cost each company $5 million.

What are the proposed policy's total costs and total benefits?

Why would the proposed smoking ban likely fail?

 

2. To ensure safety and efficacy, the Food and Drug Administration regulates the medicines that pharmacies are allowed to sell in the US. Sometimes this means that a company must test a drug for years before receiving FDA approval and reaching the market. We can easily identify the "winners" in this system as those who are protected from unsafe drugs that might otherwise harm them.

Who are the more "anonymous losers" who suffer due to the strict FDA medical regulations?

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