1. Suppose the model of interest is Y, = R+ B,Xu + BXy+ u, where E(X)=0 and E(irX)=o? and X, and X2 are uncorrelated in your sample. Will the bivariate regression of Y on X, have the same coefficient estimate and standard error for B, as the multivariate regression of Y on Xi and
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- The following fictitious table shows kryptonite price, in dollar per gram, t years after 2006. t= Years since 2006 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 K= Price 56 51 50 55 58 52 45 43 44 48 51 Make a quartic model of these data. Round the regression parameters to two decimal places.Consider the following simple linear regression model: y = β0 + β1x + u. Using a sample of n observations on x and y, you estimate the model by OLS and obtain the estimates βˆ 0, βˆ 1, and the R-squared of the regression, R2 . Then you scale this sample by a factor of 100, obtain a new sample {xi/100; yi/100} for i = 1, . . . , n, re-estimate the model by OLS, and denote the new coefficient estimates by β˜ 0, β˜ 1, and the new R-squared of the regression by R˜2 . a) Give the expression of β˜ 1 in terms of βˆ 1, and justify your answer.1. Suppose that the sales of a company (Y) is regressed on advertising expenditure (x) and labor cost (z), and the estimated regression equation is Y = 5 + 0.5x + 0.7z + u (where u is the error term). Here, sales, advertising expenditure and labor cost are measured in million Tk. Standard error for the coefficient of x is 0.4, standard error for the coefficient of z is 0.01, and the sample size is 20. Based on this information, find out whether labor cost is a statistically significant variable using an appropriate statistical test.
- In an instrumental variable regression model with one regressor, Xi, andone instrument, Zi, the regression of Xi onto Zi has R2 = 0.1 and n = 50.Is Zi a strong instrument? Would your answer change if R2 = 0.1 and n = 150?Consider the following population linear regression model of individual food expenditure: Y = 50 + 0.5X + u, where Y is weekly food expenditure in dollars, X is the individual’s age, and 50+0.5X is the population regression line. Suppose we generate artificial data for 3 individuals using this model. This artificial sample, which consists of 3 observations, is shown in the following table: Answer the following questions. Show your working. (a) What are the values of V1 and V4? (b) Suppose we know that in this artificial sample, the sample covariance between X and Y is 150, and the sample variance of X is 100. Compute the OLS regression line of the regression of Y on X. (Hint: Assume these summary statistics and the OLS regression line continue to hold in parts (c)-(e).) (c) What are the values of V5 and V7?Suppose that the sales of a company (Y) is regressed on advertising expenditure (x) and labor cost (z), and the estimated regression equation is Y = 5 + 0.5x + 0.7z + u (where u is the error term). Here, sales, advertising expenditure and labor cost are measured in million Tk. Standard error for the coefficient of x is 0.04, standard error for the coefficient of z is 0.01, and the sample size is 20. Can we conclude that advertising expenditure is a statistically significant variable?
- 17) Suppose that Y is normal and we have three explanatory unknowns which are also normal, and we have an independent random sample of 41 members of the population, where for each member, the value of Y as well as the values of the three explanatory unknowns were observed. The data is entered into a computer using linear regression software and the output summary tells us that R-square is 0.9, the linear model coefficient of the first explanatory unknown is 7 with standard error estimate 2.5, the coefficient for the second explanatory unknown is 11 with standard error 2, and the coefficient for the third explanatory unknown is 15 with standard error 4. The regression intercept is reported as 28. The sum of squares in regression (SSR) is reported as 90000 and the sum of squared errors (SSE) is 10000. From this information, what is the number of degrees of freedom for the t-distribution used to compute critical values for hypothesis tests and confidence intervals for the individual…Consider the following regression Yi = βXi + ui. Show that (a) the OLS estimator of β is βˆ = (Σ(XiYi))/(Σ(Xi^2)) (b) (Σ(uˆi)/)n = 1/n(Σ(Yi − Yˆi))=/0I have some doubts regarding linear regression. if any 2 variables in X1, X2 AND Y have a positive correlation, then in the linear regression Y = b0 + b1X1 +b2X2 +e, will the sign of b1 and b2 both be positive? will the residuals that we get from linear regression will always be uncorrelated given X?
- A “Cobb–Douglas” production function relates production (Q) to factorsof production, capital (K), labor (L), and raw materials (M), and an errorterm u using the equation Q = λKβ1Lβ2Mβ3eu, where λ, β1, β2, and β3 areproduction parameters. Suppose that you have data on production and thefactors of production from a random sample of firms with the same Cobb–Douglas production function. How would you use regression analysis toestimate the production parameters?In running a regression of the retunrs of stock XYZ against the returns on the market, the Std for the returns of stock XYZ is 20% and that of the market returns is 15%. If the estimated beta is found to be 0.75 : What is the maximum possible value of beta given that the standar deivation of the returns of stock XYZ is 20% and those of the market is 15% ?9)Suppose that Y is normal and we have three explanatory unknowns which are also normal, and we have an independent random sample of 11 members of the population, where for each member, the value of Y as well as the values of the three explanatory unknowns were observed. The data is entered into a computer using linear regression software and the output summary tells us that R-square is 0.79, the linear model coefficient of the first explanatory unknown is 7 with standard error estimate 2.5, the coefficient for the second explanatory unknown is 11 with standard error 2, and the coefficient for the third explanatory unknown is 15 with standard error 4. The regression intercept is reported as 28. The sum of squares in regression (SSR) is reported as 79000 and the sum of squared errors (SSE) is 21000. From this information, what is the adjusted R-square? .8 .7 NONE OF THE OTHERS .6 .5