1. The better alternative between the first increment is ________________. 2. The better alternative between the second increment is ________________
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Given the data for three different alternatives in the table below, determine the best alternative using the incremental
A B C
First cost $15,000 $25,000 $20,000
O &M Cost/ year 1,600 400 900
Benefit/year 8,000 13,000 9,000
Salvage value 3,000 6,000 4,600
Life in years 4 4 4
1. The better alternative between the first increment is ________________.
2. The better alternative between the second increment is ___________________.
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- Wallace Company is considering two projects. Their required rate of return is 10%. Which of the two projects, A or B, is better in terms of internal rate of return?Buena Vision Clinic is considering an investment that requires an outlay of 600,000 and promises a net cash inflow one year from now of 810,000. Assume the cost of capital is 10 percent. Required: 1. Break the 810,000 future cash inflow into three components: a. The return of the original investment b. The cost of capital c. The profit earned on the investment 2. Now, compute the present value of the profit earned on the investment. 3. Compute the NPV of the investment. Compare this with the present value of the profit computed in Requirement 2. What does this tell you about the meaning of NPV?Which alternative should be selected using the incremental rate of return analysis, if MARR =11.0%? Do- nothing A B C D First Cost 0 $10,000 $4000 $10,000 $7000 Annual benefit 0 1,806 828 1,880 1,067 Life 10 Years ROR 12.5% 16.0% 13.5% 8.5% a. B, because its ROR is the highest b. Something other than C, because C costs the most initially c. C, because the C-B increment has a ROR of 11.78% and the A-B increment has a ROR of 10.5% d. C because C has the highest annual benefit
- For the following table, assume a MARR of 15%per year and a useful life for each alternative of eightyears which equals the study period. The rank-orderof alternatives from least capital investment to greatestcapital investment is Z → Y → W → X. Completethe incremental analysis by selecting the preferredalternative. “Do nothing” is not an option. (6.4)FE PRACTICE PROBLEMS 307Z → Y Y → W W → X! Capital −$250 −$400 −$550investment! Annual cost 70 90 15savings! Market 100 50 200value! PW(15%) 97 20 ???(a) Alternative W (b) Alternative X(c) Alternative Y (d) Alternative ZThe following mutually exclusive investment alternatives have been presented to you.Please help to solve all the below :) What is the average return per year for a project that has an initial investment of $75,000 with an average return of $12,000 per year over 10 years? a) $1,080 b) $10,800 c) $4,500 d) $11,000 e) $3,200 Based on previous answer, what is the Return on investment (ROI) of this project? a) 8.5 b) 6 c) 4 d) 5.5 e) 3 Which of the following best describes a cost-bound project? a) A project that is constrained by a hard deadline in which the delivery timing is as important as the delivery itself b) A project that is constrained by safety standards in which the safety aspect of the project is as important as the delivery itself c) A project that is constrained by a hard budget in which the cost of the project is as important as the delivery itself d) A and C e) All of the above What would be the discount factor at year 3 of a 4-year project, if the discount rate is 6%? a) 0.78 b) 0.84 c) 0.89 d) 0.96 e) None of the aboveFor the following two alternatives, if the MARR is 10% per year (a)which one has a shorter payback period (b) which one do you select if you use the PW analysis. (c) is your selection different in (a) and (b)? Why? (d) use Spreadsheet to solve a and b. Alternative A: initial cost = $300,000 Revenue = $60,000 Alternative B: initial costs = $300,000 Revenue starts from n=1 at $10,000 and increases by $15,000 per year The expected life is 10 years for each alternative.
- You have two projects that met the payback period and accounting rate of return screeningsidentically. Project 1 produced an NPV of Php 450,000 and had an IRR between 5% and 8%.Project 2 produced a NPV of Php 350,000 and had an IRR of 10%. This leaves you with a difficultchoice, since each alternative has a measurement that exceeds the other and the other variablesare the same. Which project would you invest in and why?Use the following data to answer questions (a) to (d). Show your working method.A company is considering the purchase of a copier that costs RM 50,000. Assume the required rate of return is 10% and the following is cash flow schedule: Year 1: RM 20,000 Year 2: RM 30,000 Year 3: RM 20,000 (a) What is the project’s payback period?(b) What is the project’s NPV?(c) What is the project’s IRR?(d) What is the project’s profitability index (PI)?Szechwan Gardens, Inc. has been thinking about further expansion of thebusiness. They have $40,000 available to spend. If the required rate of returnis 9%, which of the following should be selected for investment? Assume thatall options have a 7-year life and a PW analysis is preferred.
- A $1,000 investment in project that returns $100/year for 5 years is to be compared with a $700 investment in a project that returns $90/year for 4 years. What would be a good metric(s) for comparing these projects? A. Equivalent uniform annual cash flow, only. B. Internal rate of return (only correct choice of these options) C. Internal rate of return and equivalent uniform annual cash flow D. Benefit to cost ratio and internal rate of return E. Benefit to cost ratio (only correct choice of these options) Give answer fast and only type answerThe Sloan Corporation is trying to choose between the following two mutually exclusive design projects: Year Cash Flow(I) Cash Flow(II) 0 –$ 55,000 –$ 18,900 1 25,000 10,150 2 25,000 10,150 3 25,000 10,150 a-1 If the required return is 10 percent, what is the profitability index for both projects? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 3 decimal places, e.g., 32.161.) a-2 If the company applies the profitability index decision rule, which project should the firm accept? Project I Project Il b-1 What is the NPV for both projects? (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b-2 If the company applies the NPV decision rule, which project should it take? Project I Project IIA project has initial costs of $3,000 and subsequent cash inflows of $1350,275,875 and 1525 . The company's 10% cost of capital is an appropriate discount rate for this average risk project. Calculate the following: NPV IRR Profitability Index Please number/label each of your answers as shown above. Be sure to show your TVM function calculator inputs, and four decimal places.