1. What is composed of several food chains in an ecosystem that intersect and depend on one another? a. niche b. feeding level C. energy pyramid • food web
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- Which of the following is a consequence of biologicalmagnification?(A) Toxic chemicals in the environment pose greater risk totop-level predators than to primary consumers.(B) Populations of top-level predators are generally smallerthan populations of primary consumers.(C) The biomass of producers in an ecosystem is generallyhigher than the biomass of primary consumers.(D) Only a small portion of the energy captured by producersis transferred to consumers.Part A) A biologist notices that the same species of Tortoise exists in Texas and Mexico.Yet these tortoises have somewhat different life histories. This is probably due to the diverse array of__that each tortoise has with different components its own environment.a. interactionsb. conversationsc. adaptationsd. all of thesePartB.). If water amounts and food production capabilities decrease, what can happen to carrying capacity?a. increase b. decreasePart C. Alabama should be a desert but it is a lush green environment. What keeps us from being so dry?a. Hadley Cellsb. Ocean Gyresc. Mountainsd. all of the aboveWhichstatement about organisms’ “niches” is false?a.The niche summarizes environmental factors influencing growth, survival,and reproduction of a species.b.The niche concept was developed by Joseph Grinnell and Charles Elton.c.The “fundamental” niche refers to physical, but notbiological, aspects of the environment.d.Interactions such as competition and parasitism may restrict the size ofan organism’s niche.e.In the laboratory, two species with identical niches are especially easyto maintain in a mixed culture.
- In a simple food chain, a frog eats insects, and a snake eats the frog. The primary role of the frog in the food chain is _____________________. a) to be a source of energy b) to find a space to live c) to start a new species d) to make an ecosystemA feeding relationship that proceeds from algae to a fish, then to a fisherman, and then to a shark is _____. a. a food chain b. a food web c. a and bAnalyzing ecological footprints reveals that(A) Earth’s carrying capacity would increase if per capita meatconsumption increased.(B) current demand by industrialized countries for resourcesis much smaller than the ecological footprint of thosecountries.(C) it is not possible for technological improvements toincrease Earth’s carrying capacity for humans.(D) the ecological footprint of the United States is large becauseper capita resource use is high.
- A salmon feeds on crabs and small fishes, which in turn feed on zooplankton that feed on phytoplankton which in turn uses up nitrates in the water. If there are overfishing of salmons, which things should decrease? a. zooplanktonb. small fishc. phytoplanktond. a and de. b and cIn which of the following is biological magnifi cation most pronounced?a. the top organism of aquatic food chainsb. the top organism of terrestrial food chainsc. decomposersd. producerse. Both a and c are correct.In a food web, the numbers of each organism typically exist in a relatively stable proportion. If an oilspill killed a large amount of zooplankton, what would be the next thing that would happen?A The number of tiger sharks would decrease.B The number of phytoplankton would increase.C The number of clams, mackerels, and jellyfish would decrease.D The number of herring, whelk, squids, and loggerhead turtles would increase.
- 1. Two predators feed on small antelope. One predator weighs 100 kg, and the other weighs 35 kg. Explain what might happen if the two predators share the same area. 2. Wolves are reintroduced into a park. As a result, the vegetation changes. Explain how the changes to the vegetation happened. 3. Find out about the niche of wolves in their community. Determine if they are a keystone species. Then, write a one-page essay describing their role in their ecosystem.Which trophic level(s) must be present to sustain any ecosystem?a. producers onlyb. producers and consumersc. producers, detritivores, and decomposersd. producers, consumers, detritivores, and decomposersChoose TWO (2) different types of ecosystem, in your surrounding area. The area can be in your yard or in your neighbourhood, which is easily accessible to you. a) the two types of ecosystems that can be identified during the observation b) abiotic and biotic factors in each ecosystem (FOUR examples ofinteractions).