Which trophic level(s) must be present to sustain any ecosystem?a. producers onlyb. producers and consumersc. producers, detritivores, and decomposersd. producers, consumers, detritivores, and decomposers

BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)
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ISBN:9781305967359
Author:STARR
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Chapter41: Community Ecology
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Problem 9SA: Growth of a forest in an abandoned corn field is an example of _______. a. primary succession c....
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Which trophic level(s) must be present to sustain any ecosystem?
a. producers only
b. producers and consumers
c. producers, detritivores, and decomposers
d. producers, consumers, detritivores, and decomposers
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