1. Which of the following statemens is true? a. The equivalent units in beginning work in process inventory plus the equivalent units for the work done during the period equals the units transferred out plus the equivalent units in ending work in process inventory. D. When materials are purchased in a process costing system, a work m process account is debited with the cost of the materials. C. Any difference in the equivalent units calculated under the weighted- average and the FIFO methods is due to the units in the ending work in process inventory. d. Under the FIFO method of product costing, equivalent units of production consider units in beginning inventory as if they were started and completed during the current period.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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