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1. With the aid of a process flow diagram (or block diagram), briefly describe the refinery processes used in the production of gasoline from crude oil. In your response, highlight the processes that are specifically used for optimising the quantity and quality of gasoline; for each of these processes, include a brief description/rationale of the process operation involved, operating conditions, and examples of relevant chemical reactions occurring. Word limit: 200-250 words. ii. With the aid of another process flow diagram (or block diagram), explain how you would modify the processes described in (i) such that your main product is now petrochemicals instead of gasoline. In your response, provide examples of the petrochemicals that can be obtained and relevant chemical

1. With the aid of a process flow diagram (or block diagram), briefly describe the refinery processes used in the production of gasoline from crude oil. In your response, highlight the processes that are specifically used for optimising the quantity and quality of gasoline; for each of these processes, include a brief description/rationale of the process operation involved, operating conditions, and examples of relevant chemical reactions occurring. Word limit: 200-250 words. ii. With the aid of another process flow diagram (or block diagram), explain how you would modify the processes described in (i) such that your main product is now petrochemicals instead of gasoline. In your response, provide examples of the petrochemicals that can be obtained and relevant chemical

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1P
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i. With the aid of a process flow diagram (or block diagram), briefly describe the refinery processes used in the production of gasoline from crude oil. In your response, highlight the processes that are specifically used for optimising the quantity and quality of gasoline; for each of these processes, include a brief description/rationale of the process operation involved, operating conditions, and examples of relevant chemical reactions occurring. Word limit: 200-250 words. ii. With the aid of another process flow diagram (or block diagram), explain how you would modify the processes described in (i) such that your main product is now petrochemicals instead of gasoline. In your response, provide examples of the petrochemicals that can be obtained and relevant chemical reactions. Word limit: 200-250 words. ii. What are some challenges associated with developing an integrated refining and petrochemical complex, where processing can be adjusted to produce fuels such as gasoline or petrochemicals based on market demand? Word limit: 100 words.
Transcribed Image Text:i. With the aid of a process flow diagram (or block diagram), briefly describe the refinery processes used in the production of gasoline from crude oil. In your response, highlight the processes that are specifically used for optimising the quantity and quality of gasoline; for each of these processes, include a brief description/rationale of the process operation involved, operating conditions, and examples of relevant chemical reactions occurring. Word limit: 200-250 words. ii. With the aid of another process flow diagram (or block diagram), explain how you would modify the processes described in (i) such that your main product is now petrochemicals instead of gasoline. In your response, provide examples of the petrochemicals that can be obtained and relevant chemical reactions. Word limit: 200-250 words. ii. What are some challenges associated with developing an integrated refining and petrochemical complex, where processing can be adjusted to produce fuels such as gasoline or petrochemicals based on market demand? Word limit: 100 words.
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