Sales Cost of Goods Sold Average invested capital (assets) Net income Cost of capital Inventory Turnover What is the Profit Margin? 50,000,000 25,000,000 20,000,000 2,000,000 8% 6
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- Working Capital and Current Ratio The balance sheet of Kapinski Inc. includes the following items: Required Determine the current ratio and working capital. Kapinski appears to have a positive current ratio and a large net working capital. Why would it have trouble paying bills as they come due? Suggest three things that Kapinski can do to help pay its bills on time.Define each of the following terms: Liquidity ratios: current ratio; quick, or acid test, ratio Asset management ratios: inventory turnover ratio; days sales outstanding (DSO); fixed assets turnover ratio; total assets turnover ratio Financial leverage ratios: debt ratio; times-interest-earned (TIE) ratio; EBITDA coverage ratio Profitability ratios: profit margin on sales; basic earning power (BEP) ratio; return on total assets (ROA); return on common equity (ROE) Market value ratios: price/earnings (P/E) ratio; price/cash flow ratio; market/book (M/B) ratio; book value per share Trend analysis; comparative ratio analysis; benchmarking DuPont equation; window dressing; seasonal effects on ratiosManufacturer A has a profit margin of 2.0%, an asset turnover of 1.7, and an equity multiplier of 4.9. Manufacturer B has a profit margin of 2.3%, an asset turnover of 1.1, and an equity multiplier of 4.7. How much asset turnover should manufacturer B have to match manufacturer A's ROE?
- Which of the following statements is correct? Statement 1. Asset utilization ratios describe how capital is being utilized to buy assets. Statement 2. Profitability ratios allow one to measure the ability of the firm to earn an adequate return on sales, total assets, and invested capital. Statement 3. Asset utilization ratios measure the returns on various assets such as return on total assets. A. Statement 1 only. B. Statement 2 only. C. Statement 3 only. D. All of the statements are correct. E. None of the statement is correct.What is Horizontal Analysis? How does it differ from Vertical Analysis? Do you believe one type of analysis is more useful than the other? (2) Perform horizontal analysis on the figures below using dollar amounts and percentages. Round percent answers to one decimal place. (3) Think of the different users of financial statements and discuss who would be interested in this information (and why). 20Y8 20Y7 Fees Earned $680,000 $850,000 Operating Expenses 541,875 637,500 Net Income $138,125 $212,500Company X is competing with company Y. These are their ratios: x y Current Ratio = .223 Current Ratio = .146 Cash Ratio = .057 Cash Ratio = .031 Quick Ratio = .105 Quick Ratio = .072 Based on liquidity and short term assets, which company is doing better?
- Return on Assets, or ROA, can be expressed as the product of two ratios. Which two? Select one: a. Sales Turnover and Total Asset Turnover b. None of the options are correct c. Net income and total assets d. Profit margin and Total Asset Turnover e. Net Profit Margin and Fixed Asset turnover1- Calulate the following liquidity ratio: a. Current Ratio b. Quick Ratio 2-Calulate the following asset management ratios a. Average collection period b. Inventory Turnover c. Fixed-asset turnover d. Total asset turnover 3. Calculate the following financial leverage management ratios: a. debt ratio b. Debt-to-equity ratio c. Times interest earned ratio d. Fixed-charge coverage ratio 4. Calculate the following profitablity leverage management ratios a. Gross profit margin b. Net profit margin c. Return on investment d. Return on Stockholders' equity 5. Calculate the following market-based ratios: a. Price-to-earnings ratio b. Market price-to-book value ratioActivity 4: Compute the following financial ratios using the given financial statements below. Round off your answer to the nearest hundreds a. Gross profit ratio b. Operating income ratio c. Net profit ratio d. Return on asset (ROA) e. Return on equity (ROE) f. Asset turnover g. Fixed asset turnover h. Inventory turnover i.Days in Inventory j.Accounts receivables turnover
- a)Please calculate all the ratios of companies - Profitability ratios(Profit margin, Return on assets , Return on equity) , Asset utilization ratios (Receivables turnover, Average collection period, Inventory turnover, Fixed asset turnover, Total asset turnover) Liquidity ratios (Current ratio, Quick ratio) & Debt utilization ratios (Debt total assets, Times interest earned, Fixed charge coverage) b) Calculate all your ratios in and Excel File. You need to show all your calculations in excel file but use the calculated value in your main report. c) Discuss each of the ratios for two years and explain their implications for the company. Analyze the ratios that you have calculated d) Use graphs, charts in your analysis.Using the statements provided Calculate the following liquidity ratios: Current ratio Quick ratio Calculate the following asset management ratios: Average collection period Inventory turnover Fixed asset turnover Total asset turnover Calculate the following financial leverage ratios Debt to equity ratio Long-term debt to equity Calculate the following profitability ratios: Gross profit margin Net profit margin Return on assets Return on stockholders’ equity For example: you should present it like the text, or as:Gross margin = 1,933 divided by 8,689 = 22.2% A competitor of ACME has for the same time period reported the following three ratios: Current ratio 1.52Long-term debt to equity .25 or 25%Net profit margin .08 or 8% Given these three ratios only which company is performing better on each ratio? Also overall who would you say has the best financial performance and position. Support your answer.Assume that the company has a current ratio of 1.2. Now which of the above actions would improve this ratio. Which of the following actions would improve (i.e., increase) this ratio?• Use cash to pay off current liabilities.• Collect some of the current accounts receivable.• Use cash to pay off some long-term debt.• Purchase additional inventory on credit (i.e., accounts payable).• Sell some of the existing inventory at cost.